D\u00fcnyada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 istehsal\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck risk iqlim \u015f\u0259raitidir. \u0130nki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu riskl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 daha bir risk m\u00f6vcuddur. Y\u0259ni istehsal. Bel\u0259 ki, istehsalla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan h\u0259r bir fermer b\u0259zi hallarda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck riskl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Plans\u0131z istehsal, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n birja, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259hsul qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck riskl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Bu riskl\u0259r h\u0259r zaman fermerl\u0259rin diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada c\u0259mi \u00a013 milyard hektar torpaq var. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na yararl\u0131 torpaq fondunun miqdar\u0131 is\u0259 1,5 milyard hektard\u0131r. Otlaq v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259m\u0259nlik 3,4 milyard hektar, me\u015f\u0259 sah\u0259si \u00a04,1 milyard hektard\u0131r. \u00dcmumi suyun 3 %-i \u00a0\u015firin sudur v\u0259 bunun 75 % k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n
B\u0259s k\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 riski n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir: Normal \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 istehsal\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k itkil\u0259r v\u0259 ya ziyanlar\u0131 risk qrupuna daxil etm\u0259k olar. Bunlar statistik metodlarla qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130ki n\u00f6v risk var. Birincisi; T\u0259sad\u00fcfi (M\u00fctl\u0259q) Riskl\u0259r, bunlar, i\u015fin t\u0259bii qurulu\u015fundan v\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq meydana g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n meydana g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bilm\u0259m\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259rdir. \u015eaxta, dolu v\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n kimi t\u0259bi\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259ri bu qrupa aiddir.<\/p>\n
Kommersiya (Spekulyativ) Riskl\u0259ri is\u0259 tamam ayr\u0131d\u0131r. Spekulyativ riskl\u0259r\u0259 qism\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t oluna bil\u0259n v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n riskl\u0259r daxildir, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir i\u015fin g\u0259lirli olmas\u0131, t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n marketinq riski adland\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 ya x\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259siri. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda qiym\u0259t dal\u011falanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan riskl\u0259rd\u0259n saymaq olar.<\/p>\n
Risk idar\u0259etm\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda riskl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac var.Ancaq t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki b\u0259z\u0259n \u0259n son anda bu vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu vasit\u0259l\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0131ralana bil\u0259r;<\/p>\n
birba\u015fa maliyy\u0259 yard\u0131mlar\u0131, alq\u0131 -satq\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nin istehsal modelind\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri azaldan texnoloji inki\u015faflardan faydalanmaq, sudan daha q\u0259na\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n suvarma sisteml\u0259rinin istifad\u0259si, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 quraql\u0131q kimi riskl\u0259r\u0259 davaml\u0131 m\u0259hsul n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.,istehsal\u00e7\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tinin istifad\u0259si, i\u015fin t\u0259\u015fkili, lisenziyal\u0131 anbar, m\u00fcqavil\u0259 istehsal\u0131, fyu\u00e7ers bazarlar\u0131 v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 S\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 dedikd\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda riskl\u0259rin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sind\u0259 texniki v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259si prioritetidir. \u018fg\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259r kifay\u0259t deyils\u0259 v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259rs\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 mallar\u0131 s\u0131\u011forta yolu il\u0259 s\u0131\u011fortalana bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Bitki\u00e7ilikd\u0259 v\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131qda ba\u015f ver\u0259n t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin ehtimal edil\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6z\u0259l s\u0131\u011forta \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapa bilm\u0259z. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 yaln\u0131z risk y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0131\u011fortalana bil\u0259r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si s\u0131\u011forta sistemi v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fs\u0259 d\u0259, ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259si istehsal\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu s\u0131\u011forta b\u00fcdc\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz qarda\u015f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti\u00a0 478 milyon Avro il\u0259, Amerika, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Kanada, Yaponiya v\u0259 \u0130spaniyadan sonra yeddinci yerd\u0259dir. AB\u015e -da k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131 9,3 milyard Avro, \u00c7ind\u0259 5,4 milyard Avro, Hindistanda 2,8 milyard Avro v\u0259 Kanadada 1,3 milyard Avrodur.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131n\u0131n bitki\u00e7ilik seqmentind\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan yeni s\u0131\u011forta m\u0259hsullar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
– \u018fncir v\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcm m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131,<\/p>\n
-Noxud, ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259rcim\u0259k v\u0259 bu m\u0259hsullar\u0131n, sertifikatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toxum m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n quraql\u0131q t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131,<\/p>\n
X\u00fclas\u0259 olaraq, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck risk v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n fermerl\u0259r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k bu riskl\u0259ri kompensasiya ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Valeh \u018fs\u0259dov<\/strong><\/p>\n Aqrar s\u0131\u011forta m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 istehsal\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck risk iqlim \u015f\u0259raitidir. \u0130nki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu riskl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 daha bir risk m\u00f6vcuddur. Y\u0259ni istehsal. Bel\u0259 ki, istehsalla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan h\u0259r bir fermer b\u0259zi hallarda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck riskl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Plans\u0131z istehsal, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n birja, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259hsul qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck riskl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Bu riskl\u0259r h\u0259r zaman fermerl\u0259rin diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n