M\u00fcharib\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fcm, itki v\u0259 s. buna b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar haqq\u0131nda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi fikir bildirm\u0259k \u00e7ox adi v\u0259 rahat hald\u0131r. Amma, \u00f6z xalq\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcsib\u0259tl\u0259rin psixoloji t\u0259sirind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qanl\u0131 tarixin\u0259 h\u0259kk olundu\u011fu kimi, bu faci\u0259 eyni zamanda xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131nda psixoloji travma kimi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yax\u0131n tarix oldu\u011fundan xalq\u0131m\u0131z tam olaraq o t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f hal\u0131ndan azad ola bilmir, t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f hal\u0131n\u0131 yox etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir. H\u0259tta, soyq\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qca insanlarda travmayla ba\u011fl\u0131 somatik \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r; ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259nin psixoloji t\u0259sirl\u0259rini d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirdiyimiz zaman ondan t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n insanlar\u0131 iki qrupa b\u00f6lm\u0259k olar;<\/p>\n
\u2022 M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n, fiziki t\u0259sir\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalanlar
\n\u2022 M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259n, m\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259sir\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalanlar<\/b><\/p>\n
Birinci qurup insanlar bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n daha \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259n insanlard\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yax\u0131n tarix oldu\u011fundan m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t alan, yax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259n, sava\u015fan insanlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu hal-haz\u0131rda h\u0259yatdad\u0131rlar v\u0259 fiziki \u015fidd\u0259tin izl\u0259rini qism\u0259n d\u0259 olsa ba\u011flay\u0131b, m\u0259n\u0259vi \u015fidd\u0259tin h\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 davam ed\u0259n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu insanlar ill\u0259rdi ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 evl\u0259rind\u0259n did\u0259rgin d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n onlarda m\u0259kana uy\u011funla\u015fma problemi davam edir v\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r psixoloji d\u0259st\u0259k almazlarsa, bu insanlar art\u0131q do\u011fmala\u015fm\u0131\u015f yerd\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259 daima \u00f6zl\u0259rini yad kimi hiss ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Onlarda \u0259trafdak\u0131 insanlara qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcv\u0259nsizlik, insanlar\u0131n onlar\u0131 aldadacaqlar\u0131, n\u0259yis\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n alacaqlar\u0131 hissl\u0259ri yaran\u0131r. Bu insanlar kimis\u0259 itirm\u0259kd\u0259n qorxurlar, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rin\u0259 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259ni birba\u015fa ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlarda gec\u0259 qorxular\u0131, sosial v\u0259 spesifik fobiyalar, travma sonras\u0131 stress pozuntusu m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. H\u0259tda siz m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t alm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131 izl\u0259s\u0259niz onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259rinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131mc\u0131l olduqlar\u0131n\u0131, \u0259linin b\u0259rk oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Amma bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi deyil, onlarda ya\u015fanan t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f hal\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 , itirdikl\u0259rini bu yolla b\u0259rpa ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si var. Bel\u0259 insanlar stressl\u0259 bu yolla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n dolay\u0131 yolla t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n insanlar, y\u0259ni bizim \u00e7oxumuzda da bu kimi psixoloji probleml\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bel\u0259 hallar\u0131n xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 bu durum qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u0259sizliyimiz bizi q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik ke\u00e7iririk. S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r\u0131q, suallara cavab tapma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q, qorxuruq, aqressiv oluruq, g\u00fcnahkar axtar\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 s. hallar ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Cavab tapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r bir situasiya bizi u\u00e7uruma s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259yir. V\u0259 bu i\u015f m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azald\u0131r, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259timizi passivl\u0259\u015fdirir, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirir, h\u0259yatdan z\u00f6vq almama\u011fa, pessimist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dal\u0131r\u0131q. Onlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na n\u0259 g\u0259ldi? \u0130tgin d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259r han\u0131? X\u0259sar\u0259t alanlar nec\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r? Yax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259nl\u0259r nec\u0259 ayaqda qal\u0131r v\u0259 s. bu kimi suallar m\u00fcharib\u0259nin dolay\u0131 yolla t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan insan\u0131n psixi durumunu z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259yir.<\/p>\n
Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda u\u015faq olanlar hal haz\u0131rda 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fulan k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n tutmu\u015f u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259 bu hadis\u0259y\u0259 \u015fahidlik etmi\u015f h\u0259r bir k\u0259s o g\u00fcn\u00fcn psixoloji travma izini h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Ac\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259r ke\u00e7irmi\u015f s\u00fcd ver\u0259n analar\u0131n s\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0259silm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 70% dir, t\u0259bii ki anid\u0259n s\u00fcdd\u0259n k\u0259sil\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 olanlar\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 ana il\u0259 olan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qopmas\u0131 ona m\u00fcharib\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r travma vermi\u015f olur. Oyun oynayark\u0259n anid\u0259n e\u015fitdikl\u0259ri silah s\u0259sind\u0259n diksin\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n \u00e7oxunda depressiya, mutizm (anid\u0259n nitqin itm\u0259si), k\u0259k\u0259l\u0259m\u0259, enurez ( alt\u0131na qa\u00e7\u0131rma), davran\u0131\u015f pozuntular\u0131 v\u0259 s. psixoloji narahatl\u0131qlar ba\u015f qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn, o insanlara psixoloji d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259 bil\u0259rikmi ? sual\u0131na \u201c \u0259lb\u0259td\u0259 ki, b\u0259li\u201d cavab\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m. \u0130lk \u00f6nc\u0259 o insanlar\u0131n h\u00fczn g\u00fcn\u00fc yanlar\u0131nda olmal\u0131, m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259li v\u0259 ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259liyik. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 bu soyq\u0131r\u0131mdan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fla birlikd\u0259 olmal\u0131y\u0131q. Bu insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 laqeyd qalmamaq, birg\u0259 sosial layih\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k, psixoloji maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri aparmaq ba\u015fl\u0131ca prinsipl\u0259rimiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nXocal\u0131 hadis\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 psixoloji travma alan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t\u0259 girdiyimiz zaman onlar\u0131n \u00f6z ayaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 durduqlar\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fayan q\u0259hr\u0259man olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 hiss etdirm\u0259liyik. D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 ya tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Xocal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259zarlar\u0131n\u0131 ziray\u0259t etm\u0259li v\u0259 h\u0259min ail\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 oldu\u011fumuzu h\u0259r zaman g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259liyik. Unutmamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259si t\u0259k Xocal\u0131lar\u0131n deyil b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n faci\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n
T\u0259ran\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dova
\nLoqos Psixoloji v\u0259 Nitq \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259rk\u0259zinin direktoru, psixologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, klinik psixoloq<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00fcharib\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fcm, itki v\u0259 s. buna b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar haqq\u0131nda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi fikir bildirm\u0259k \u00e7ox adi v\u0259 rahat hald\u0131r. Amma, \u00f6z xalq\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcsib\u0259tl\u0259rin psixoloji t\u0259sirind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qanl\u0131 tarixin\u0259 h\u0259kk olundu\u011fu kimi, bu faci\u0259 eyni zamanda xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131nda psixoloji travma kimi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yax\u0131n tarix […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-society"],"yoast_head":"\n