Heyd\u0259r \u018flirza o\u011flu \u018fliyev 1923-c\u00fc il may\u0131n 10-da Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. 1939-cu ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Pedaqoji Texnikumunu bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutunun (indiki Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft v\u0259 S\u0259naye Universiteti) memarl\u0131q fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, lakin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ona t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
O, 1941-1944-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Xalq Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arxiv \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u0259xfi hiss\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, sonra is\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van MSSR Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetind\u0259 \u00fcmumi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259nin m\u00fcdiri v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. 1944-c\u00fc ilin may ay\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi orqanlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. 1949-1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Komit\u0259sinin Leninqraddak\u0131 (indiki Sankt-Peterburq) R\u0259hb\u0259r Kadrlar\u0131n Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131qdan sonra 1950-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Komit\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259 r\u0259isi t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
1957-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin (indiki Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti) Tarix fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirmi\u015fdir. 1958-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Komit\u0259sinin \u0259ks-k\u0259\u015ffiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi, 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 DTK-n\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdir. 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Moskvada DTK-n\u0131n F.E.Dzerjinski ad\u0131na Ali M\u0259kt\u0259bin r\u0259hb\u0259r hey\u0259tin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si kurslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bitirmi\u015f, 1967-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda DTK-n\u0131n s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min ild\u0259 d\u0259 ona general-mayor r\u00fctb\u0259si verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan KP MK-n\u0131n 1969-cu il iyulun 14-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f plenumunda o, Az\u0259rbaycan KP MK-n\u0131n birinci katibi se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 22 il Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetinin v\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Sovetinin deputat\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. 1974-1979-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti \u0130ttifaq Sovetinin s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutmu\u015fdur. 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 KP MK=n\u0131n Siyasi B\u00fcrosunun \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 namiz\u0259d, 1982-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Siyasi B\u00fcronun \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7il\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin birinci m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1987-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda \u00a0Sov.\u0130KP MK-n\u0131n Siyasi B\u00fcrosunun v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n ba\u015f katib Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovun yeritdiyi siyasi x\u0259tt\u0259 etiraz olaraq tutdu\u011fu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istefa vermi\u015fdir. O, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 sovet qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n Bak\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi qanl\u0131 faci\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar yanvar\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyind\u0259 b\u0259yanatla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f cinay\u0259tin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdir. O, Qaraba\u011fda yaranm\u0131\u015f k\u0259skin m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin iki\u00fczl\u00fc siyas\u0259tin\u0259 etiraz \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq 1991-ci ilin iyulunda Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r be\u015f d\u0259f\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-nin Lenin ordeni il\u0259, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ulduz ordeni v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 medallarla t\u0259ltif edilmi\u015f, iki d\u0259f\u0259 Sosialist \u018fm\u0259yi Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131na, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ali m\u00fckafatlar\u0131na, n\u00fcfuzlu ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin f\u0259xri adlar\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
1990-c\u0131 il iyulun 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131dan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev iki g\u00fcn sonra Nax\u00e7\u0131vana yola d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, h\u0259min ild\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR xalq deputat\u0131 v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van MSSR xalq deputat\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. 1991-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri se\u00e7ilmi\u015f v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Soveti s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini olmu\u015fdur. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri olark\u0259n \u2013 1990-c\u0131 il noyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli D\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 olaraq t\u0259sdiq etmi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Soveti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259mzi kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda v\u0259sat\u0259t qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1992-ci il noyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f t\u0259sis konfrans\u0131nda partiyan\u0131n s\u0259dri se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. 1993-c\u00fc ilin may-iyun aylar\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin itirilm\u0259si t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bini ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin o d\u00f6vrk\u00fc r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi onu Bak\u0131ya d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1993-c\u00fc il iyunun 15-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, iyunun 24-d\u0259n is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1993-c\u00fc il oktyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir. O, 1998-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 11-d\u0259 xalq\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259rin 76,1 faizini toplayaraq yenid\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
2003-c\u00fc il oktyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 namiz\u0259dliyinin ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q vermi\u015f Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar namiz\u0259dliyini Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin xeyrin\u0259 geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. 2003-c\u00fc il dekabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n\u0131n Klivlend Klinikas\u0131nda v\u0259fat etmi\u015f v\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da, F\u0259xri xiyabanda d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin qurucusu Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin yetirdiyi \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 30 ild\u0259n art\u0131q bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n tarixi taleyi, bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 xalq\u0131n ictimai-siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin ad\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil olaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 he\u00e7 k\u0259s\u0259 hiss etdirm\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f, s\u0259nayenin dinamik y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadiyyatda struktur islahatlar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f, yeni s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, s\u0259nayenin qabaqc\u0131l sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma kompleksind\u0259, kimya v\u0259 neft kimyas\u0131nda, \u0259lvan metallurgiyada texniki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yenil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259ri, neft emal ed\u0259n s\u0259nayenin, energetikan\u0131n, qara metallurgiyan\u0131n v\u0259 da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si prosesi ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda burax\u0131lan 350 adda m\u0259hsul d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 65 \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 ixrac olunurdu. \u018fslind\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyi v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi, sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 artan xarici iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri, d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na get-ged\u0259 daha d\u0259rind\u0259n inteqrasiya olunmas\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 1970-1985-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259li qoyulmu\u015f iqtisadi potensiala \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n elmi, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259ti h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, paytaxt Bak\u0131n\u0131n, dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayonlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 abadla\u015fmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 kompleks t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda C. Nax\u00e7\u0131vanski ad\u0131na h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u0259nc v\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 o\u011flanlar\u0131n h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259, habel\u0259 respublikadan k\u0259narda ali h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pe\u015f\u0259kar h\u0259rbi kadrlar haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259kan vermi\u015fdir ki, bu da g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Ordusunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kadr probleminin h\u0259lli yolunda m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda ba\u015flanan silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259, hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin bir-birini \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259si v\u0259 \u00e7oxhakimiyy\u0259tliliyin h\u00f6km s\u00fcrm\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliy\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r vurmu\u015fdu. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f ictimai-siyasi xaos, anarxiya, zorak\u0131l\u0131q hallar\u0131, milli v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin tam iflas\u0131na r\u0259vac verirdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, 1993-c\u00fc ilin yay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi b\u00f6hran v\u0259 m\u0259hv olmaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qalm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 par\u00e7alanma h\u0259ddin\u0259 g\u0259tirilmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidli t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131dan Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r \u00f6z b\u00f6y\u00fck siyasi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcdrikliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259rgin i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi olan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demokratik, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 davaml\u0131 siyas\u0259t yerid\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca prinsipl\u0259rinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasl\u0131 z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan yaln\u0131z Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn geosiyasi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi z\u0259kas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259n t\u0259crid olunmaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun xarici siyas\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verm\u0259si, beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda u\u011furlu v\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli add\u0131mlar atmas\u0131, milli m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r namin\u0259 \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu tribunalardan bacar\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin bu g\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rini, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin mahiyy\u0259tini d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilmi\u015fdir. 1994-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s\u0259 nail olunmu\u015fdur. At\u0259\u015fk\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ordu quruculu\u011fu prosesinin u\u011furla apar\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m olmu\u015fdur. <\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 siyasi qrupla\u015fmalara xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r Ali Ba\u015f Komandan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, Milli Ordunun formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n nizami silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, orduda k\u00fctl\u0259vi f\u0259rarilik hallar\u0131na son qoyulmu\u015f, h\u0259rbi intizam m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suverenliyini, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qoruma\u011fa qadir olan, M\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r Ali ba\u015f Komandan, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Z\u0259f\u0259r qazanaraq \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min ed\u0259n Orduya malik olmas\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi misilsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin bariz n\u0259tic\u0259si say\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 iqtisadi islahatlar, bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131, iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na inteqrasiyas\u0131, \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 proqram\u0131n\u0131n, aqrar islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si ard\u0131c\u0131l prioritet sah\u0259l\u0259r olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daxilind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f sabitlikd\u0259n v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 artan inam v\u0259 maraqdan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k 1994-c\u00fc ilin sentyabr\u0131nda \u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan ilk neft m\u00fcqavil\u0259si imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nilib haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi inki\u015faf konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n neft strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin parlaq t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirdiyi az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyada yerini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015f, milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin ideya \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r\u0259k d\u00fcnya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259mr\u0259yliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6hk\u0259m z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Milli liderlikl\u0259 siyasi liderlik keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t adam\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 nadir rast g\u0259lin\u0259n hald\u0131r. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u0259hz birinci \u015f\u0259xs kimi, lider kimi t\u0259sdiq etmi\u015fdir. O, idar\u0259etm\u0259nin ustad\u0131 v\u0259 siyas\u0259tin kamil bilicisi idi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev g\u00fccl\u00fc xarizmatik \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t, fenomenal siyas\u0259t\u00e7i v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi idi.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 xalqa s\u0259daq\u0259tl\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015f Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r \u00f6z titanik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 xalqa arxalanm\u0131\u015f, \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin anlarda ona m\u00fcraci\u0259t etmi\u015fdir. Xalq da he\u00e7 vaxt ondan \u00f6z d\u0259st\u0259yini \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259mi\u015fdir. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r \u00f6z m\u00fcdrikliyi, c\u0259sar\u0259ti il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n sevgisini qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n milli iftixar\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda qurucu v\u0259 xilaskar d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi kimi \u0259b\u0259di olaraq ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aysel Ramazanova<\/strong><\/p>\n “Odlar Yurdu” Universitetinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si,<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0259rimanov rayonun k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Heyd\u0259r \u018flirza o\u011flu \u018fliyev 1923-c\u00fc il may\u0131n 10-da Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. 1939-cu ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Pedaqoji Texnikumunu bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutunun (indiki Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft v\u0259 S\u0259naye Universiteti) memarl\u0131q fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, lakin \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ona t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259mi\u015fdir. O, 1941-1944-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Xalq Daxili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n