D\u0259nli-paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 soya \u0259kin sah\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada birinci yeri tutur . D\u00fcnya \u0259kin\u00e7ilik sistemind\u0259 onun \u0259kin sah\u0259si 67 mln hektard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
V\u0259t\u0259ni \u00c7in olan bu bitki d\u00fcy\u00fc, bu\u011fda kimi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s yem bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 50-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259si soyan\u0131 h\u0259tta v\u0259t\u0259ni \u00c7ind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox bec\u0259rir. \u00c7\u00fcnki strateji m\u0259hsul kimi, d\u00fcnya birjalar\u0131nda bu\u011fda, pamb\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131 yer tutur. Soyan\u0131n birja qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri mal, qoyun, qu\u015f \u0259tinin ve s\u00fcd mehsullarinin qiym\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n hesab olunur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck soya ixracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 AB\u015e, Braziliya, Argentinad\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bu il d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 hasil edil\u0259n 310 mln ton soyan\u0131n 110 mln tonu AB\u015e-\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. D\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00f6vcud soya sah\u0259l\u0259rinin 1,5%-i Rusiyaya aiddir v\u0259 h\u0259r il soya bec\u0259rm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n fermerl\u0259rin say\u0131 h\u0259nd\u0259si silsil\u0259 il\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekspertl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, soyan\u0131n ixrac\u0131ndan da g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Ya\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 yemin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259labat oldu\u011fundan soyaya bazar tapmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik yoxdur. Bir s\u0131ra qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r soya yemi v\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131na y\u00fcz milyonlarla dollar v\u0259sait x\u0259rcl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u00a0M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 soya az \u0259kilir, \u00f6lk\u0259 h\u0259r il soya idxal\u0131na yar\u0131m milyard dollar s\u0259rf edir. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 yanacaq v\u0259 mazutun baha olmas\u0131 v\u0259 soyaya veril\u0259n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259yinin az olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n soya \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259ri artm\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan is\u0259 neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bir s\u0131ra qon\u015fular\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u0259 malikdir. Haz\u0131rda da d\u00fcnyada soyan\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri artmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Soya \u00f6z\u00fc qiym\u0259tli oldu\u011fu kimi, torpaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 faydal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259nli bitkil\u0259r, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 il\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259li \u0259kil\u0259 bil\u0259n soya torpa\u011f\u0131 azotla z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir. Torpaqda atmosferin t\u0259bii azot d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sini t\u0259min etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 azot g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 yoxdur. Qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 v\u0259 pamb\u0131q q\u0259d\u0259r suya t\u0259l\u0259bkar deyil.<\/p>\n
Soya bitkisinin t\u0259rkibi z\u00fclalla z\u0259ngin oldu\u011fundan, onlar, \u0259rzaq, yem v\u0259 texniki m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bec\u0259rilir. D\u0259nd\u0259 33-45% z\u00fclal, 25-27% ya\u011f v\u0259 25-27% karbohidrat vard\u0131r (h\u0259tta z\u00fclal 52%-\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r). Soyadan \u0259sas\u0259n 2 m\u0259hsul: tam qiym\u0259tli z\u00fclal v\u0259 bitki ya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada istehsal olunan bitki ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 40%-i soyadan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 soya d\u0259nind\u0259 olan z\u00fclal arpaya nisb\u0259t\u0259n 3,6 qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 d\u0259nin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n is\u0259 4 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. D\u0259nind\u0259n ya\u011f, marqarin, soya pendiri, s\u00fcd, un, q\u0259nnad\u0131 m\u0259mulat\u0131, konserv, biodizel v\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259hsullar al\u0131n\u0131r. Soyadan al\u0131nan ya\u011f sabunbi\u015firm\u0259 v\u0259 lak boyaq s\u0259nayesind\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Soya unu v\u0259 j\u0131m\u0131\u011f\u0131 heyvanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox d\u0259y\u0259rli yemdir. J\u0131m\u0131xda 47%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, unda is\u0259 40%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r z\u00fclal vard\u0131r. 1 kq soya d\u0259nind\u0259 1,31-1,47 yem vahidi, 275-338 qram h\u0259zm olunan protein olur. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 soyadan 400-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v m\u0259mulatlar al\u0131n\u0131r. Soyan\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131l yem v\u0259 silos \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 bec\u0259rm\u0259k olar. \u00a0Soya qiym\u0259tli ya\u015f\u0131l g\u00fcbr\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259la s\u0259l\u0259f bitkisidir bel\u0259 ki, k\u00f6kl\u0259rind\u0259 olan bakteriyalar atmosferd\u0259 olan s\u0259rb\u0259st azotu toplayaraq topra\u011f\u0131 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
Xat\u0131rladaq ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda 2021-ci ild\u0259 3000-3500 hektar \u0259razid\u0259 soya bitkisinin \u0259kini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f v\u0259 10000 tona q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259hsul \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir ki, bu da \u00f6lk\u0259 t\u0259labat\u0131n\u0131n 5 \u2013 10%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u0259nli-paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 soya \u0259kin sah\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada birinci yeri tutur . D\u00fcnya \u0259kin\u00e7ilik sistemind\u0259 onun \u0259kin sah\u0259si 67 mln hektard\u0131r. V\u0259t\u0259ni \u00c7in olan bu bitki d\u00fcy\u00fc, bu\u011fda kimi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s yem bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 50-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259si soyan\u0131 h\u0259tta v\u0259t\u0259ni \u00c7ind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox bec\u0259rir. \u00c7\u00fcnki strateji m\u0259hsul kimi, d\u00fcnya birjalar\u0131nda bu\u011fda, pamb\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n