{"id":15053,"date":"2022-03-31T11:39:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T07:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=15053"},"modified":"2022-03-31T13:40:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:40:30","slug":"31-mart-azerbaycanlilarin-soyqirimi-gunudur-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=15053","title":{"rendered":"31 mart – Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son iki \u0259srd\u0259 Qafqazda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259hrumiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259-m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndiril\u0259n bel\u0259 qeyri-insani siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar indi Erm\u0259nistan adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0259razid\u0259n, min ill\u0259r boyu ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin sal\u0131naraq k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0259tl v\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f, xalq\u0131m\u0131za m\u0259xsus minl\u0259rl\u0259 tarixi m\u0259d\u0259ni abid\u0259 v\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259ni da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b viran edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 bu g\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistan adlanan \u0259razi deyil, Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131, Quba \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, Qaraba\u011fda, Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda, Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda da vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar, talanlar, yan\u011f\u0131nlar, terror v\u0259 dig\u0259r zorak\u0131l\u0131q aktlar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015fl\u0259r. Erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halini – qad\u0131n\u0131, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131, qocan\u0131 yaln\u0131z milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 – az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olduqlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015f, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rini talan ed\u0259r\u0259k yand\u0131r\u0131b viran qoymu\u015f, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259rini, m\u0259scidl\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlardan 94 il \u00f6tm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bu v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r xalq\u0131n qan yadda\u015f\u0131nda \u0259b\u0259di iz buraxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri arams\u0131z soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 deportasiya siyas\u0259ti 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsus\u0259n geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri etnik q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n haqq\u0131nda biz\u0259 \u00e7atan tarixi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259ki faktlar Bak\u0131da, \u015eamax\u0131da, Qubada, Mu\u011fanda, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131nda, Qaraba\u011fda, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildiyini, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin talan edil\u0259r\u0259k da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ayr\u0131-ayn b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Bak\u0131da da h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131da otuz mind\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259halini erm\u0259nil\u0259r x\u00fcsusi amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fl\u0259r. Mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaman\u0131 Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r camaat\u0131ndan o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn pulu il\u0259 400 milyon manatl\u0131q da\u015f-qa\u015f v\u0259 \u0259mlak \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi. Mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 Kulqe yaz\u0131r: \u201cErm\u0259nil\u0259r mus\u0259lman \u0259halisini i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, \u015f\u0259m\u015firl\u0259rl\u0259 par\u00e7alay\u0131r, s\u00fcng\u00fc il\u0259 d\u0259likde\u015fik edir, k\u00f6rp\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fcy\u0259 ke\u00e7irir, c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259rin burun, qulaq v\u0259 ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sir, evl\u0259r\u0259 od vurub sakinl\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yand\u0131r\u0131r, qad\u0131nlar\u0131 soyundurur v\u0259 sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011flayaraq t\u00fcf\u0259ngin qunda\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d. Kulqe erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00fcz\u00fc divara \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k itl\u0259r\u0259 par\u00e7alad\u0131lan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdir. Bu faktlar erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131n\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259rin ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 yaln\u0131z 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n Bak\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ild\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r, g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f amans\u0131zl\u0131qlar etdikl\u0259ri kimi, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, m\u0259scidl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131r, memarl\u0131q incisi say\u0131lan binalar\u0131 yerl\u0259-yeksan edirdil\u0259r. Mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haqq\u0131nda olan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim binalar\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n C\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259scidini, \u0130smailiyy\u0259 binas\u0131n\u0131 top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutaraq da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015flar. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n, 1918-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n tarixi foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r d\u0259 tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin yazd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srd\u0259 d\u00f6rd d\u0259f\u0259 – 1905-1906, 1918-1920, 1948-1953 v\u0259 1988-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayan v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 davam ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 deportasiya siyas\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin h\u0259llin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 onu dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin xalq\u0131m\u0131za olan tarixi m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib. Ancaq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259n m\u00f6vqeyi v\u0259 real beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srd\u0259n tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, tezlikl\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sinin \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u0259lli, erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, da\u015fnak ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n davam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yerind\u0259 oturdulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ilin mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaman\u0131 Bak\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 \u015eamax\u0131 da d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli talan v\u0259 v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar ya\u015fayan hiss\u0259sinin ham\u0131s\u0131na od vurulmu\u015f, 13 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 m\u0259scidi v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ocaq C\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259scidi yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259min g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n 53 k\u0259ndind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r 8 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, onlardan 4190 n\u0259f\u0259ri ki\u015fi, 2560 n\u0259f\u0259ri qad\u0131n v\u0259 1277 n\u0259f\u0259ri u\u015faqlar olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n qurulmu\u015f plana g\u00f6r\u0259, da\u015fnak-bol\u015fevik qo\u015funu \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etdikd\u0259n sonra Quba q\u0259zas\u0131na daxil olmal\u0131 idi. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 S.\u015eaumyan C\u0259nubi Qafqazda b\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlardan istifad\u0259 edirdi.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nil\u0259r bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 Quba q\u0259zas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1918-ci ilin ilk 5 ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 burada 16 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox insan m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u015fahidl\u0259rin dedikl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n zaman\u0131 12 min\u0259d\u0259k l\u0259zgi, 4 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox az\u0259ri t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Qeyd olunan hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 da\u015fnak-bol\u015fevik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri Quba q\u0259zas\u0131da 162 k\u0259ndi da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar ki, bunlardan 35-i haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud deyildir.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ilin yaz\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq, Erm\u0259nistanda (Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan) ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar da erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015flar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan\u201d yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halini buradan \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa v\u0259 bu m\u0259krli plan\u0131n realla\u015fmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. T\u0259kc\u0259 1918-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bu \u0259razid\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin say\u0131 199-a \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r haqda tarixi faktlar\u0131 ki\u00e7ik bir yaz\u0131ya yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Lakin sadalanan faktlar da yet\u0259rlidir ki, 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan q\u0259zalar\u0131nda da\u015fnak-bol\u015fevik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u00fcrk-m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halisin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r ist\u0259r h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 siyas\u0131 c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 faci\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 siyasi-h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sasl\u0131qla yana\u015fan \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 27 mart 1998-ci il tarixli \u201c31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min ild\u0259n respublikam\u0131zda 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir mill\u0259tin tarixind\u0259 faci\u0259l\u0259r, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlarla dolu s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur, lakin xalq o zaman g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 inamla ir\u0259lil\u0259yir, o zaman q\u00fcdr\u0259tli, g\u00fccl\u00fc olur ki, ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin d\u0259 qeyd etdiyi kimi, tarixi hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bigan\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131n, faci\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259 c\u0131xarma\u011f\u0131 bacars\u0131n.<\/p>\n

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\u018fm\u0259kdar m\u00fc\u0259llim, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin 100 illiyi\u201d medal\u0131 t\u0259ltif\u00e7isi,<\/em><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 236 n\u00f6mr\u0259li tam orta m\u0259kt\u0259bin direktoru Xanlar \u0130mam\u0259liyev<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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