1917-ci ilin noyabr\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131da antiaz\u0259rbaycan Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulmu\u015f, bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin lideri V.\u0130.Lenin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlara qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n S.\u015eaumyan Qafqaza x\u00fcsusi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli komissar t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdu.
\nBak\u0131 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki z\u0259ngin neft m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan Bak\u0131ya yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqaza n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf quberniyalar\u0131 yerli \u0259halid\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnak v\u0259 bol\u015fevik d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 mane olacaq silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, yox idi. Bak\u0131da q\u0259tliama b\u0259han\u0259 29 martda yarand\u0131. L\u0259nk\u0259randa h\u0259lak olan b\u00f6y\u00fck xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din c\u0259naz\u0259sini Evelina g\u0259misi il\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tir\u0259n bir qrup h\u0259rb\u00e7i yolda\u015flar\u0131, \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 zabitl\u0259r S.\u015eaumyan\u0131n \u0259mri il\u0259 t\u0259rksilah olundu. \u018fhali buna etiraz ed\u0259r\u0259k k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Bunu b\u0259han\u0259 ed\u0259n, he\u00e7 bir sosial daya\u011f\u0131 olmayan \u015eaumyan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara divan tutmaq haqq\u0131nda \u0259mr verdi. Mart\u0131n 30-u ax\u015fam saat 16:40 – dan etibar\u0259n ba\u015flayan q\u0259tliam amans\u0131zl\u0131qla bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn davam etdi. Bu zaman Da\u015fnaks\u00fctyun, erm\u0259ni milli \u015furas\u0131, erm\u0259ni kils\u0259si v\u0259 Bak\u0131da ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn erm\u0259nil\u0259r Bak\u0131 Sovetini m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 prosesin\u0259 qo\u015fuldular. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m zaman\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin bir \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 vard\u0131: m\u00fcs\u0259lmansansa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lis\u0259n, siyasi m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t \u00f6n\u0259mli deyildi. R\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 inansaq \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 20 min\u0259 yax\u0131n idi. Ancaq bu he\u00e7 d\u0259 real r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259nl\u0259rin c\u0259naz\u0259l\u0259ri yax\u0131nlar\u0131na verilmirdi. \u015eaumyan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n da\u015fnak – bol\u015fevik d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131laraq toplu hal\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, bu da soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qalanlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Bak\u0131da q\u0259tliam zaman\u0131 insanlar a\u011f\u0131la g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131lar: dinc \u0259hali diri-diri neft quyular\u0131na, yanar t\u0259ndirl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131r, hamil\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n qar\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 de\u015filir, u\u015faqlar divarlara m\u0131xlan\u0131r, k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259r susuzluqdan v\u0259 acl\u0131qdan v\u0259fat edir, qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 al\u00e7ald\u0131laraq \u0259sir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 ed\u0259n da\u015fnak erm\u0259nil\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259di burada \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rini qurmaq idi. Lakin onlar\u0131n ist\u0259kl\u0259ri 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Milli h\u00f6kum\u0259ti-Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 realla\u015fmad\u0131. Yeni qurulmu\u015f milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t mart hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15 iyul 1918-ci ild\u0259 F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 Komissiya yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Komissiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n real faktlara \u0259saslanan xeyli sayda qiym\u0259tli materiallar toplansada, Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin c\u0259mi 23 ayl\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fc bu i\u015fi tamamlama\u011fa imkan verm\u0259di.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1998-ci il 26 mart tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 31 mart Az\u0259rbayacanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilmi\u015fdir. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiram \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r Xiyaban\u0131nda \u018fb\u0259di M\u0259\u015f\u0259l abid\u0259 kompleksi ucald\u0131ld\u0131.
\nErm\u0259ni c\u0259lladlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Bak\u0131da mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaman\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etdikl\u0259ri i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259srin sonunda 1992 \u2013 ci il 26 fevralda Xocal\u0131da etdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131mda istifad\u0259 etdil\u0259r. Lakin \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 onlar\u0131n Bak\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf \u0259razil\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal edib erm\u0259ni d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qurmaq x\u0259yallar\u0131 pu\u00e7 oldu\u011fu kimi, \u0259srin sonunda da Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sini i\u015f\u011fal edib d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurmaq planlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n pu\u00e7 oldu. Q\u0259hr\u0259man Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131, qalib ordumuzun zabit v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidenti, m\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r ali ba\u015f komandan \u0130lham \u018fliyevin \u0259traf\u0131nda s\u0131x birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k erm\u0259ni c\u0259lladlar\u0131na layiqli cavab\u0131 verdi. C\u0259mi 44 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 on ill\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan \u0259z\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259ndi.
\n\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin mart\u0131nda olanlar is\u0259 ham\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi ibr\u0259t d\u0259rsi olmal\u0131 v\u0259 bundan laz\u0131mi n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u0259krli v\u0259 hiyl\u0259g\u0259rdir. Mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 zaman\u0131, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azdl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin istiqlal\u0131 u\u011frunda \u015f\u0259had\u0259t\u0259 qovu\u015fanlar is\u0259 q\u0259lbimizd\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Rasim Rzaxanov
\nAMK n\u0259zdind\u0259 Musiqi Kollecinin m\u00fc\u0259llimi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1917-ci ilin noyabr\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131da antiaz\u0259rbaycan Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulmu\u015f, bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin lideri V.\u0130.Lenin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlara qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n S.\u015eaumyan Qafqaza x\u00fcsusi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli komissar t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdu. Bak\u0131 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki z\u0259ngin neft m\u0259nb\u0259yi olan Bak\u0131ya yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqaza n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf quberniyalar\u0131 yerli \u0259halid\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnak v\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n