M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan q\u0259dim tarix\u0259, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259ni irs\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259srar\u0259ngiz t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 malik olan diyard\u0131r. Tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sivilizasiyalar\u0131n: \u0259h\u0259m\u0259ni-sasani, roma-bizans, skif-x\u0259z\u0259r, t\u00fcrk-o\u011fuz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmu\u015f bu diyar Q\u0259rbl\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq, \u015eimalla C\u0259nub aras\u0131nda \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l k\u00f6rp\u00fc\u201d rolunu oynam\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259raiti il\u0259 bir \u00e7ox q\u0259bil\u0259, tayfa v\u0259 xalqlar\u0131 \u00f6z \u0259razisin\u0259 c\u0259lb etmi\u015fdir. H\u0259m q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z y\u00fcks\u0259k tolerantl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n bir b\u00f6lg\u0259 kimi tarixd\u0259 qeyd olunub. Bura Z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fck dininin v\u0259t\u0259ni, Qafqazda xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk be\u015fiyi, \u0130slam dininin geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kan, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif etnoslar\u0131n s\u00fclh i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razi, r\u0259ngar\u0259ng m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin biri-birind\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ndiyi diyard\u0131r. Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n etnik t\u0259rkibinin daim geni\u015fl\u0259ndiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan etnoqrafik r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyi il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Burada Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r da\u011f y\u0259hudil\u0259ri, tatlar, tal\u0131\u015flar, k\u00fcrdl\u0259r, molokanlar, ingiloylar, saxurlar, avarlar, l\u0259zgil\u0259r, x\u0131nal\u0131ql\u0131lar, buduqlular, qr\u0131zlar kimi etnik qruplar ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Qeyd olunan etnik qruplar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6zl\u0259rini az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 saysalar da, h\u0259r bir qrup \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus f\u0259rqli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin elementl\u0259rini qoruyub saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131nda, s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131qda, m\u0259tb\u0259xd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259rasiml\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapmaqdad\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif etnik v\u0259 dini qruplar\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck v\u0259 harmonik birg\u0259ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n milli siyas\u0259tin apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7oxmill\u0259tli v\u0259 \u00e7oxdinli \u00f6lk\u0259dir. Qanun m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n v\u0259 dilind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r k\u0259sin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr \u0259rzind\u0259 milli azl\u0131qlara m\u0259nsub olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 il\u0259 s\u00fclh v\u0259 harmoniya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u0259n unikal \u00e7oxmill\u0259tli c\u0259miyy\u0259t oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu multim\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tli, multietnik irs bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda qorunub saxlan\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b etnik t\u0259rkib\u0259 malikdir. Burada 100-d\u0259n art\u0131q etnosun n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si ya\u015fay\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259 \u0259halisinin 90%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxunu az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u00a0t\u0259\u015fkil edir. T\u0259xmini hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 50 milyondan art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. \u0130ran, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131standa y\u0131\u011fcam halda ya\u015fayan milyonlarla az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 bu yerl\u0259rin q\u0259dim sakinl\u0259ridir. T\u0259kc\u0259 \u0130randa 30 milyon az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 deportasiya olunmu\u015f y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 da oran\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u0259halisi idi. MDB m\u0259kan\u0131nda – Rusiya, Orta Asiya respublikalar\u0131, Qazax\u0131stan, Ukrayna v\u0259 s., h\u0259m\u00e7inin, Avropa v\u0259 Amerika qit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f xeyli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n dili t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rinin c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb v\u0259 yaxud o\u011fuz qoluna aiddir. Bu dil t\u00fcrk, t\u00fcrkm\u0259n, qaqauz v\u0259 Kr\u0131m tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n dilin\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131nd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan dili tarix\u0259n n\u0259inki \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259, h\u0259tta b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqazda v\u0259 \u00d6n Asiyada ya\u015fayan xalqlar aras\u0131nda \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vasit\u0259\u00e7i dil rolunu oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 19-cu \u0259sr Avropa v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259yyahlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin regionda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rolu bar\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k fikirl\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 A.\u00a0Bestujev-Marlinski yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, C\u0259nubi Qafqaz diyar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan dili t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259n az f\u0259rql\u0259nir v\u0259 Avropan\u0131 frans\u0131z dili il\u0259 g\u0259zm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kimi, bu dill\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Asiyan\u0131 ba\u015fdan-ba\u015fa g\u0259zm\u0259k olar. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalqlar aras\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirici rol oynamas\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vur\u011fulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, bu fenomen az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n milli mentalitetind\u0259n, xalqlar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u00adl\u0259rin\u0259 tolerant m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan ba\u015fqa respublikada bir s\u0131ra azsayl\u0131 xalqlar v\u0259 milli azl\u0131qlar m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bunlar hind-Avropa dill\u0259ri ail\u0259sinin \u0130ran dill\u0259ri qru\u00adpuna daxil olan tatlar, tal\u0131\u015flar, k\u00fcrdl\u0259r, da\u011f y\u0259hudil\u0259ri, Qafqaz dill\u0259ri ail\u0259sinin \u015e\u0259rqi Qafqaz (Da\u011f\u0131stan) qrupunun avar-and-sez yar\u0131mqrupuna daxil olan l\u0259zgil\u0259r, avarlar, udil\u0259r, saxurlar, \u201c\u015eahda\u011f qrupu\u201d xalqlar\u0131 (x\u0131nal\u0131ql\u0131lar, buduqlar, qr\u0131zlar), Qafqaz dill\u0259rinin kartvel qrupuna daxil olan v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc dilinin ingiloy l\u0259hc\u0259sind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fan ingiloylard\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa Az\u0259rbaycanda 19 \u0259srin 30-cu ill\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rqi slavyan dill\u0259ri qrupuna daxil olan ruslar, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin 50-60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259n Ax\u0131ska t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. \u018frazi birliyi, ox\u015far ictimai-iqtisadi, co\u011frafi v\u0259 tarixi \u015f\u0259rait az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 azsayl\u0131 xalqlar\u0131n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259, ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcmumi c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, burada xalqlar aras\u0131nda ged\u0259n intensiv ticar\u0259t-iqtisadi v\u0259 etno-m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 az rol oynamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Tarix boyu Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan xalqlar aras\u0131nda milli m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r ah\u0259ngdar, \u00f6z dinc axar\u0131 il\u0259 getmi\u015f, etnik m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Burada xalqlar\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259ki \u00fcmumi v\u0259 spesifik c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r s\u0131x v\u0259hd\u0259td\u0259 olub bir-birini tamamlay\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r bir xalq say\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq spesifik, lokal m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Respublikada f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri bu xalqlar\u0131n milli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi, qorunub saxlanmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan h\u0259r bir xalq \u00f6z etnik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tini saxlamaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, dig\u0259r xalqlar\u0131n v\u0259 etnik qruplar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tind\u0259, ad\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259ki bir \u00e7ox m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi amill\u0259ri \u0259xz ed\u0259r\u0259k, onlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirmi\u015fdir. \u00dcmumi birg\u0259ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunan zamanlarda bu xalqlar bir-birin\u0259 daha da yax\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, lakin \u00f6z dill\u0259rini, etnoqrafik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qoruyub saxlam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Lakin Erm\u0259nistan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin\u00a0 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 terror qrupla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259nin qurbanlar\u0131 olan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla yana\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif milli azl\u0131qlar da bu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri birg\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa m\u0259cbur olmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif milli azl\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda geni\u015f t\u0259msil olunmu\u015flar. Onlar respublikam\u0131z\u0131n siyasi-icti\u00admai h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edirl\u0259r. Milli azl\u0131qlar\u0131n s\u0131x ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yerli \u0259halinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri yerli hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131nda r\u0259hb\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri tutur. Milli azl\u0131qlara m\u0259nsub \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin \u0130cra Aparat\u0131nda, Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259, Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti, Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, M\u0259rk\u0259zi se\u00e7ki komissiyas\u0131, h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud olan b\u00fct\u00fcn mill\u0259tl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, azsayl\u0131 xalqlar, milli azl\u0131qlar v\u0259 etnik qruplar vahid ail\u0259d\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 anla\u015fma v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u015ffiq S\u0259f\u0259rov,<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Beyl\u0259qan rayon t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan q\u0259dim tarix\u0259, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259ni irs\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259srar\u0259ngiz t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 malik olan diyard\u0131r. Tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sivilizasiyalar\u0131n: \u0259h\u0259m\u0259ni-sasani, roma-bizans, skif-x\u0259z\u0259r, t\u00fcrk-o\u011fuz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmu\u015f bu diyar Q\u0259rbl\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq, \u015eimalla C\u0259nub aras\u0131nda \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l k\u00f6rp\u00fc\u201d rolunu oynam\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259raiti il\u0259 bir \u00e7ox q\u0259bil\u0259, tayfa v\u0259 xalqlar\u0131 \u00f6z \u0259razisin\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"yoast_head":"\n