Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qar\u015f\u0131da duran \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri respublikada h\u00fcquqi, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, sivilizasiyal\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quraculu\u011fu proqram\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq idi. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, onun \u0259sas\u0131nda yeni parlamentin t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn demokratik se\u00e7kil\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 strateji proqram\u0131n ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si oldu. Bunlar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi ya\u015famas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 uy\u011fun idi. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti H. \u018fliyev bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan q\u0259sdl\u0259rin, t\u0259xribatlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 almaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funu m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259k v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k i\u015fin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131xan mane\u0259l\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259har\u0259t v\u0259 bacar\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1991-ci il fevral\u0131n 9-da Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Sovetinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 74 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t komissiya yarad\u0131lsa da, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t he\u00e7 bir \u0259sasl\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n
1993-c\u00fc ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda yeni Konstitusiya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs edilmi\u015fdi. Lakin siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259, 1994-c\u00fc il oktyabr – 1995-ci il mart hadis\u0259l\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131xan ba\u015fqa t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc bir q\u0259d\u0259r l\u0259ngitmi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f q\u0259sdl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra 1995-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131nda Milli M\u0259clisin iclas\u0131nda Prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komissiyas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edildi. Bu komissiyaya g\u00f6rk\u0259mli aliml\u0259r, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r, r\u0259hb\u0259r i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r daxil edildi. 1995-ci il iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 Konstitusiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk iclas\u0131 ke\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n
12 noyabr 1995-ci il Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin Konstitusiyas\u0131 referendum – \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edildi. Referendumda se\u00e7icil\u0259rin 86 faizi i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 onlann 91,9 faizi Konstitusiyanm layih\u0259sini b\u0259y\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Yeni Konstitusiya be\u015f b\u00f6lm\u0259d\u0259n, 12 f\u0259sild\u0259n v\u0259 158 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Konstitusiyada demokratik prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas tutaraq insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquq\u00a0v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na, v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 geni\u015f yer verilir. Bunlar ikinci b\u00f6lm\u0259d\u0259 48 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olub \u00fcmumi m\u0259tnin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 bir hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. H\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs do\u011fuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunad\u0259k toxunulmaz, pozulmazayr\u0131lmaz v\u0259 azadl\u0131q h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min edilir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 onun beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259min edilm\u0259sinin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. 71-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259k v\u0259 onlar\u0131 qorumaq b\u00fct\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n borcu hesab edilir. \u0130nsan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 toxunulmaz, pozulmaz t\u0259minata malikdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t irqind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n, qulluq m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n, \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259n, siyasi partiyalara, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131na v\u0259 ba\u015fqa ictimai birlikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, onlar\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik qazand\u0131qdan sonra beyn\u0259lxalq birliyin tamh\u00fcquqlu \u00fczv\u00fc kimi \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k, demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn inki\u015faf yolu se\u00e7mi\u015fdir. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin h\u0259yatmda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilm\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ali m\u0259qs\u0259di hesab ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 insane h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 1998-ci il\u0259d\u0259k 20-y\u0259d\u0259k beyn\u0259lxalq konvensiya v\u0259 sazi\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Prezidentin \u00ab\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda\u00bb 1998-ci il 22 fevral tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na veril\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin parlaq ifad\u0259si idi. Bu f\u0259rmanda b\u00fct\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin Administrasiyas\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sin\u0259 dair D\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259sini, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli m\u00fcv\u0259kkili t\u0259sisat\u0131n\u0131n, (Ombudsman \u0130nstitutunun), habel\u0259 insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n dig\u0259r qurumlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat institutunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na dair t\u0259klifl\u0259rini haz\u0131rlay\u0131b Az\u0259rbaycan prezidentin\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 22 fevral 1998-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00ab\u0130nsan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sin\u0259 dair D\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131\u00bb haz\u0131rlan\u0131b, 1998-ci il iyunun 18-d\u0259 Prezidentin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edildi. Bu proqram t\u0259sdiq edildikd\u0259n sonra u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 insane h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259kkil institutunun t\u0259sis edilm\u0259sinin m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti oldu. Respublika Milli M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2001-ci \u00fc dekabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259kkili \u2013 Ombudsman haqq\u0131nda\u00bb Konstitusiya qanunu q\u0259bul edildi. 2002-ci il iyulun 2-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 prezidentinin t\u0259qdimat\u0131 il\u0259 Milli M\u0259clis t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 M\u00fcv\u0259kkili se\u00e7ildi. Bu t\u0259sisat\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131na riay\u0259t olunmas\u0131nda parlament\u00a0n\u0259zar\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilini m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirir, Parlamentl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar aras\u0131nda vasit\u0259\u00e7i rolu oynay\u0131r, demokratik sistemin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Respublikam\u0131zda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq 1998-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si yarad\u0131ld\u0131. H\u0259min ild\u0259 qad\u0131nlar \u00fczr\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin daha m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yatda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini art\u0131qmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00abQad\u0131n Probleml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259si yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u00bb 14 yanvar 1998-ci il tarixli prezident f\u0259rman\u0131 verildi v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq Komit\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu f\u0259rmana \u0259sas\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qad\u0131n Probleml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u018fsasnam\u0259\u00bb4 Prezidentin 1998-ci il 20 fevral tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edildi.<\/p>\n
Xat\u0131n F\u0259tal\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 S\u0259f\u0259ral\u0131yeva Odlar Yurdu Universitetinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si, N\u0259rimanov rayonun k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qar\u015f\u0131da duran \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri respublikada h\u00fcquqi, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, sivilizasiyal\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quraculu\u011fu proqram\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq idi. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, onun \u0259sas\u0131nda yeni parlamentin t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn demokratik se\u00e7kil\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 strateji proqram\u0131n ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si oldu. Bunlar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi ya\u015famas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-youth"],"yoast_head":"\n