H\u0259r bir xalq\u0131n malik oldu\u011fu toponimik sistem h\u0259min etnosun tarixini, sosial, etnom\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 dil x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. Yer adlar\u0131 icmalar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu sahib olduqlar\u0131 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259n vacib d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 b\u0259zi t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar yer adlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201ctorpaq dili\u201d ifad\u0259sini istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r.
\nXalq\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015finin bir n\u00f6v irsi olan co\u011frafi adlar b\u0259nz\u0259rsiz tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259lill\u0259r kimi, eyni zamanda d\u00f6vl\u0259tin milli prioritetini v\u0259 suverenliyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n bir vasit\u0259 olaraq \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. \u018fz\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 olan Qaraba\u011f \u0259razisind\u0259ki toponiml\u0259rin, co\u011frafi adlar\u0131n yaranma m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min co\u011frafi terminl\u0259rin m\u0259zmunu v\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir. Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 adqoymada konkret elementl\u0259rin t\u0259siri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259min co\u011frafi \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 boyunca f\u0259rqli sivilizasiyalar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259siri il\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin d\u0259 pay\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir. Bu h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259sas tutaraq qeyd ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 toponiml\u0259rin t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li olmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildir. Qaraba\u011f \u0445anl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0425VIII \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 aid \u0435tnik t\u0259rkibini \u0259ks \u0435tdir\u0259n 1727-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259rtib \u0435dilmi\u015f \u00abG\u0259nc\u0259-Qaraba\u011f \u0259yal\u0259tinin m\u00fcf\u0259ss\u0259l d\u0259ft\u0259ri\u00bb adl\u0131 tari\u0445i qaynaq da bunu s\u00fcbut edir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 yer alan bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 h\u0259min toponiml\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.
\nQaraba\u011f\u0131n q\u0259dim insan m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n, z\u0259ngin t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 faydal\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131lara malik \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n biri K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonudur. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n yuxar\u0131 axar\u0131nda Murovda\u011f silsil\u0259si il\u0259 M\u0131xt\u00f6k\u0259n silsil\u0259si aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Rayonun b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razi t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259rinin ensiklopedik l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti\u201dnd\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r toponimi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonundak\u0131 oykoniml\u0259r, oroniml\u0259r daxil olduqlar\u0131 inzibati \u0259razi vahidl\u0259rinin ad\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 verilir, h\u0259min co\u011frafi adlar\u0131n etimologiyas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. L\u00fc\u011f\u0259td\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r toponiminin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 fikir m\u00f6vcuddur. Bunlardan \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lan\u0131 oykonimin q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259 \u201c\u00e7ay \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 qala\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259sidir. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r toponiminin ilkin variant\u0131n\u0131n \u201cKevli\u00e7er\u201d oldu\u011fu, q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkc\u0259 kevli \u201c\u00e7ay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc\u201d, \u00e7er is\u0259 \u201cqala\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nildiyi qeyd edilir. B\u0259zi t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar is\u0259 bu toponimin kevli \u201c\u00e7ay\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131\u201d, car \u201c\u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259f, d\u0259r\u0259\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k \u201c\u00e7ay a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259fi\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r.
\nK\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu toponiml\u0259ri t\u00fcrk\u00fcn q\u0259dim tarixinin izl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bu regionun yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131nda v\u0259 formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259razinin land\u015faft x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131, q\u0259bil\u0259, tayfa, n\u0259sil adlar\u0131, r\u0259ng anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bildir\u0259n adlar, fitoniml\u0259r, zooniml\u0259r v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox dig\u0259r amill\u0259r m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. G\u00fcneyp\u0259y\u0259, \u0130stisu, Tur\u015fsu, V\u0259ngli, Qurba\u011fal\u0131 \u00e7ay, Qarasu, Ay\u00e7\u0131nq\u0131ll\u0131, Kaha, G\u0259linqayas\u0131, D\u0259mir\u00e7il\u0259r, Q\u0131z\u0131lqaya, A\u011fduzda\u011f, T\u0259rt\u0259r\u00e7ay, S\u00f6y\u00fcdl\u00fc\u00e7ay v\u0259 dig\u0259r co\u011frafi adlar K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin q\u0259dim tarixini \u0259ks etdirir. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonunun toponimik sisteminin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponiml\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir.
\nToponiml\u0259r \u0259n vacib m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Onlar ke\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k aras\u0131nda t\u0259m\u0259l k\u00f6rp\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nada Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259lak olan Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, fikrimizc\u0259, m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259qamlardan biridir. \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259rin adlar\u0131 do\u011fulduqlar\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya h\u0259lak olduqlar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. 10 noyabr 2020-ci il tarixind\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli B\u0259yanata \u0259sas\u0259n 25 noyabrda erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad edilmi\u015f K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid adlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r muzeyinin t\u0259\u015fkili, \u015f\u0259hid adlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, meydanlara, idar\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 verilm\u0259si, eyni zamanda onlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli adlar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif co\u011frafi obyekt v\u0259 m\u0259kanlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 abid\u0259-kompleksl\u0259rin ucald\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259, bununla, \u015f\u0259hid adlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclnar\u0259 \u018fL\u0130YEVA-KO\u015eKUN
\nBak\u0131 Slavyan Universitetinin dosenti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0259r bir xalq\u0131n malik oldu\u011fu toponimik sistem h\u0259min etnosun tarixini, sosial, etnom\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 dil x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. Yer adlar\u0131 icmalar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu sahib olduqlar\u0131 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259n vacib d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 b\u0259zi t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar yer adlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201ctorpaq dili\u201d ifad\u0259sini istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Xalq\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n