Az\u0259rbaycan sivilizasiyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 z\u0259ngin v\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malikdir. Bu z\u0259ngin, q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik xalq\u0131n taleyind\u0259 \u0259z\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 olan Qaraba\u011f x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.
\n\u0130lk insan m\u0259sk\u0259ni olan, 1936 kvadrat kilometr \u0259razisi, 60 min \u0259halisi, 128 k\u0259ndi olan K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fi, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, q\u0259dim tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Erm\u0259ni vandallar\u0131 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal etdikd\u0259n sonra tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini m\u0259hv edibl\u0259r. Da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259ni abid\u0259l\u0259r \u2014 V\u0259ng k\u0259ndi \u0259razisind\u0259 Alban m\u0259b\u0259di, \u00c7\u0259r\u0259kdar k\u0259ndind\u0259 Alban kils\u0259si (H\u0259s\u0259n Camal kils\u0259si), Qanl\u0131k\u0259nd \u0259razisind\u0259 L\u00f6k qalas\u0131, Qara\u00e7anl\u0131 k\u0259ndin\u0259 Uluxan qalas\u0131, T\u0259rt\u0259r \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n Bulan\u0131q \u00e7ay\u0131 il\u0259 qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Alban kils\u0259si, Qalaboynu k\u0259ndind\u0259 Qalaboynu qalas\u0131, Com\u0259rd k\u0259ndind\u0259 Com\u0259rd qalas\u0131, Cam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 Ke\u015fik\u00e7i qalas\u0131, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259scid, Ba\u015fl\u0131bel k\u0259ndind\u0259 m\u0259scid, Otaql\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 m\u0259scid, Soyuqbulaq k\u0259ndind\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki Ta\u011fl\u0131da\u015f k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r Tarix-diyar\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q muzeyi, A\u015f\u0131q \u015e\u0259m\u015fir ad\u0131na m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t evi, S\u00f6y\u00fcdl\u00fc yayla\u011f\u0131nda Seyid \u018fs\u0259dullan\u0131n ziyar\u0259tgah\u0131 v\u0259 s. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259rin, inzibati \u0259razi vahidl\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u0259rin edam\u0131 olmu\u015fdur.Bu xalq\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na n\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259tirilm\u0259di ki,..1930-cu ilin 8 avqust tarixind\u0259 inzibati rayon statusu alm\u0131\u015f K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r, 1993-c\u00fc il 2 aprel tarixind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 S\u00fclahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015fdur. Biz bir xalq olaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn tariximizin, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sinin \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259r namin\u0259 \u015fahidi olmu\u015fuq. Bu \u015fahidlik biz Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncliyini h\u0259r bir zaman ay\u0131q olaraq yenid\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f siqnal\u0131 il\u0259 tariximiz\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salma\u011fa v\u0259 bu qanl\u0131 tariximizi yadda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da\u015f evin\u0259 h\u00f6r\u0259r\u0259k g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 layiqli \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7iynimiz\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti qoymu\u015fdur.
\nQaraba\u011f\u0131n dig\u0259r inzibati \u0259razi vahidl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r m\u0259kan olaraq daha \u00e7ox maraq k\u0259sb edir.Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rd\u0259 Zar a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131lan arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlarda s\u00fcbut olunub ki, ibtidai insan s\u00fcr\u00fc icmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u0259m\u0259k al\u0259tl\u0259ri (da\u015fdan) meydana g\u0259lib. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu tarixi m\u0259kanda daha \u00e7ox h\u0259ssasl\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat aparacaq faktlarla a\u015fkarlan\u0131r. Eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l IV minilliyin sonu-III minillik Tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fc v\u0259 ya K\u00fcr-Araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti adlan\u0131r. Bu m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin \u0259sas t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl v\u0259 yay\u0131lma sah\u0259si K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u0259kin\u00e7ilikl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 maldarl\u0131q da b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131b v\u0259 da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015fa ehtiyac yaran\u0131b. Yeni heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatda atdan istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. K\u00fcr-araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin son inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn da\u011fl\u0131q zonalar\u0131nda (Xo\u015fbulaq kurqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 Xol\u0259z\u0259k (K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r), \u0130stisu yaylaqlar\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri) m\u0259skunla\u015fma ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b. Orta tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycanda q\u0259dim inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tin \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. Saxs\u0131 qablar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f nax\u0131\u015flar bunu bir daha t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Qobustan (B\u00f6y\u00fckda\u015f,Yaz\u0131l\u0131t\u0259p\u0259), G\u0259linqaya v\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 (Qo\u00e7da\u015fda) qaya\u00fcst\u00fc r\u0259sml\u0259rd\u0259 heyvanat al\u0259mi, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 ov s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 Magiya (\u015famanl\u0131q) t\u0259svir olunub. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r d\u0259 q\u0259dim insan m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olub. Burada ilk m\u0259sk\u0259n salan albanlar\u0131n izl\u0259ri d\u0259, onun qaya\u00fcst\u00fc t\u0259svirl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 k\u00fcp q\u0259birl\u0259rind\u0259 son ill\u0259r\u0259 kimi, erm\u0259nil\u0259r bu m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s yerl\u0259ri tapdaq alt\u0131na alana q\u0259d\u0259r, qalmaqda idi. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r antik d\u00f6vr\u00fcn abid\u0259si kimi d\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u0259razidir. Rayonun “Qarag\u00f6l” v\u0259 “Zalxa g\u00f6ll\u0259ri” sahill\u0259rind\u0259, “Ay\u0131\u00e7\u0131nq\u0131ll\u0131” v\u0259 “P\u0259ri\u00e7\u0131nq\u0131ll\u0131” da\u011flar\u0131nda qayalarda h\u0259kk edilmi\u015f t\u0259svirl\u0259r 1968-ci ild\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r qaya t\u0259svirl\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri a\u015fkar edilib. Burada diametri t\u0259qrib\u0259n 20 metr olan dair\u0259vi tikili qal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. M\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b qurulu\u015flu bu tikilinin divarlar\u0131 (qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 metr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) qaya par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u00e7ay da\u015flar\u0131ndan h\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bir daha biz\u0259 \u0259sas verir dey\u0259k ki, bura ilk insan m\u0259sk\u0259ni olub. \u00c7\u00fcnki o c\u00fcr n\u0259h\u0259ng qaya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 sonrak\u0131 n\u0259sil \u00e7\u0259tin ki, yerind\u0259n t\u0259rp\u0259d\u0259 bilsin. H\u0259min ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid, y\u0259ni b.e.\u0259. III minilliy\u0259 dair gil qab q\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131, d\u0259n da\u015flar\u0131, d\u0259v\u0259g\u00f6z\u00fc v\u0259 \u00e7axmaqda\u015f\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f b\u0131\u00e7aqlar, ox ucluqlar\u0131 v\u0259 s. d\u0259 tap\u0131l\u0131b. Burada a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f qaya t\u0259svirl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 (Tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fc) ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerli tayfalar\u0131n iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yaran\u0131r v\u0259 bir xalq\u0131n tarixinin yeni-yeni a\u00e7\u0131lacaq zaman s\u0259lnam\u0259sind\u0259 faktlar s\u0259rgil\u0259yir. Torpaq bizim ana laylam\u0131zd\u0131r, i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 h\u0259yata g\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m m\u0259n\u0259vi t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259tin add\u0131m atd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259kand\u0131r.\u0130ll\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259tin add\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z sanki z\u0259ncirl\u0259nmi\u015fdi.Amma sabaha bir \u00fcmidimiz var idi.Bilirdik ki, bizim olan biz\u0259 \u00e7atacaq.R\u0259hm\u0259tlik ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259ri xalq\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yin\u0259 \u00fcmid toxumu s\u0259pmi\u015fdi : \u201cK\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r h\u0259m t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259m iqliminin g\u00f6z\u0259lliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 orada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 respublikada h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7ox h\u00f6rm\u0259t\u0259, ehtirama layiq olubdur. K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, hiss\u0259sidir. He\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz, o g\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k ki, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad olacaq v\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131, sakinl\u0259ri, bizim soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6z yerl\u0259rin\u0259, yurdlar\u0131na qay\u0131dacaqlar\u201d.
\nB\u0259li, n\u0259hay\u0259t 25 noyabr 2020-ci il tarixind\u0259 noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 10-da imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli B\u0259yanata \u0259sas\u0259n K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu i\u015f\u011faldan azad edildi. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri rayona daxil oldu v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ald\u0131. Bir xalq\u0131n tarixind\u0259 bundan b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u00fcrurverici n\u0259 ola bil\u0259rdi ki?B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u0259\u015fdik\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259nirik.G\u00fccl\u0259ndikc\u0259 tam oluruq. Tam olan xalq\u0131 is\u0259 he\u00e7 bir natamaml\u0131q par\u00e7alaya bilm\u0259z!<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131 Slavyan Universitetinin dosenti,
\nfilologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru S\u0259daq\u0259t \u018fsg\u0259rova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycan sivilizasiyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 z\u0259ngin v\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malikdir. Bu z\u0259ngin, q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik xalq\u0131n taleyind\u0259 \u0259z\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 olan Qaraba\u011f x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. \u0130lk insan m\u0259sk\u0259ni olan, 1936 kvadrat kilometr \u0259razisi, 60 min \u0259halisi, 128 k\u0259ndi olan K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonu b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fi, z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, q\u0259dim tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n