{"id":18848,"date":"2022-12-09T07:13:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T03:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=18848"},"modified":"2022-12-09T16:14:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T12:14:16","slug":"azerbaycanin-avropa-ile-asiyanin-arasinda-yerlesmesi-coografi-movgeyinin-ustunluyudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=18848","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131n aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si coo\u011frafi m\u00f6vgeyinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regionda v\u0259 qlobal miqyasda geostrateji \u00f6n\u0259mini art\u0131ran faktorlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259mizin tranzit da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqey\u0259 v\u0259 geni\u015f imkanlara malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131n qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyi \u00f6lk\u0259mizin\u00a0 ist\u0259r \u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eimal-C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizl\u0259rind\u0259 vacib rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Az\u0259rbaycan n\u0259qliyyat sektorunda \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131na geni\u015f imkanlar t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259dir.
\n\u018flveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tranzit m\u0259kana \u00e7evrilm\u0259sini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n yegan\u0259 amil deyil. D\u00fcnyada dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, n\u0259qliyyat sektorunda da ciddi r\u0259qab\u0259t h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bel\u0259 s\u0259rt r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchitind\u0259 tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r da\u015f\u0131malar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaqla \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc ondad\u0131r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u00fccl\u00fc siyasi irad\u0259si, tarifl\u0259rin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n rahat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkanlar yaradan m\u00fcasir infrastrukturun qurulmas\u0131 kimi m\u00fch\u00fcm amill\u0259rl\u0259 tamamlan\u0131r.
\nSon ill\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259mizin Avropa il\u0259 Asiya aras\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm tranzit m\u0259kana \u00e7evrilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 bir s\u0131ra \u00f6n\u0259mli layih\u0259l\u0259r realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259xmin\u0259n 15 min kilometr avtomobil yolu tikilib, 443 k\u00f6rp\u00fc istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilib. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck y\u00fck t\u0259yyar\u0259si park\u0131 var. Az\u0259rbaycan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u0259niz donanmas\u0131na malikdir – 260 g\u0259mid\u0259n ibar\u0259t donanma X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi rol oynay\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 alt\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq hava liman\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Eyni zamanda, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin siyasi irad\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq y\u00fck v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n mexanizmi d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda daha da optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcquqi baza yarad\u0131l\u0131r.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi co\u011frafiyan\u0131n n\u0259qliyyat-tranzit imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak edir. 2018-ci il avqustun 12-d\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n Aktau \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n V Zirv\u0259 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin h\u00fcquqi statusu haqq\u0131nda Konvensiya imzaland\u0131. X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rinin yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259hs olunan s\u0259n\u0259din imzalanmas\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan da \u00f6z t\u00f6hf\u0259sini verib.
\nB\u0259hs olunan Konvensiya sahil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin d\u0259nizin resurslar\u0131ndan b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu \u0259saslarla b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259min yaradan \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm bir s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Bununla da X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u00fcmumi h\u00fcquqi rejimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n Konvensiyan\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r h\u00f6vz\u0259si regionunun tranzit imkanlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6n\u0259m da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.
\n\u018fl\u0259t liman\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat-logistik infrastrukturun inki\u015faf\u0131na verdiyi t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir
\nX\u0259z\u0259r sahilind\u0259 – \u018fl\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 tikil\u0259n Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 Kompleksi \u00f6lk\u0259mizin tranzit imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 icra olunan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Respublikam\u0131z X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck liman tikm\u0259kl\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 liderlik keyfiyy\u0259ti n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirib.
\nB\u0259hs olunan liman Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Qars d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tti il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizinin \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm seqmentini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 yeni liman Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini u\u011furla h\u0259ll etm\u0259y\u0259, Bak\u0131n\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcasir v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck logistika, n\u0259qliyyat m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259y\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259, \u015eimal-C\u0259nub v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb n\u0259qliyyat d\u0259hlizl\u0259rinin tam g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli imkanlar yarad\u0131r.
\nYeni Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 Kompleksinin tikintisin\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2007-ci ild\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0259r\u0259ncama \u0259sas\u0259n ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. 2010-cu ilin noyabr\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 yeni liman kompleksinin t\u0259m\u0259li qoyulub. 2014-c\u00fc ilin sentyabr\u0131nda liman qur\u011fular\u0131ndan biri – iki k\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259n ibar\u0259t b\u0259r\u0259 terminal\u0131, 2018-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda iki k\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan Ro-Ro terminal\u0131 istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilib. 2018-ci il may\u0131n 14-d\u0259 is\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 Kompleksinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ke\u00e7irilib.
\nLiman\u0131n akvatoriyas\u0131nda d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rini Hollandiyan\u0131n \u201cVan Oord\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. H\u0259min qurum t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n uzunlu\u011fu 7,5 kilometr, eni 160 metr, d\u0259rinliyi 7 metr v\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259 dair\u0259sinin diametri 450 metr olan giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f kanal\u0131 in\u015fa olunub. Bu is\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v g\u0259mil\u0259rin limana t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st yanalmas\u0131na imkan verir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tranzit potensial\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck imkanlar a\u00e7an liman 400 hektar \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edir v\u0259 12 yanalma k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 malikdir. K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi uzunlu\u011fu 2100 metr\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n son m\u00fch\u0259ndislik yenilikl\u0259rind\u0259n olan d\u0259mir-beton konstruksiyal\u0131 istinad divar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu is\u0259 1777 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Limanda Ro-Ro tipli g\u0259mil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki k\u00f6rp\u00fc, yeddi k\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259n ibar\u0259t universal quru y\u00fck v\u0259 konteyner terminal\u0131, iki b\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc, h\u0259m\u00e7inin xidm\u0259ti donanma g\u0259mil\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir k\u00f6rp\u00fc in\u015fa edilib. Limanda xidm\u0259ti donanma g\u0259mil\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu 155 metrdir v\u0259 buraya eyni vaxtda 11 g\u0259mi yan ala bil\u0259r. Liman\u0131n y\u00fcka\u015f\u0131rma imkan\u0131 illik 15 milyon ton y\u00fck, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 100 min konteyner t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn in\u015fa i\u015fl\u0259ri bitdikd\u0259n sonra liman m\u00f6vcud 17 k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 25 milyon ton y\u00fck, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 500 min konteyner y\u00fck a\u015f\u0131ra bil\u0259c\u0259k.
\nKompleksd\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259-bo\u015faltma \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin y\u00fcks\u0259ldilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Almaniya istehsal\u0131 olan 80, 40 v\u0259 32 tonluq 6 yeni portal kran qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 liman\u0131n \u0259m\u0259liyyat binas\u0131, y\u00fck sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 anbarlar, s\u0259rh\u0259d v\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck xidm\u0259ti m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259yinatl\u0131 72 bina v\u0259 qur\u011fu in\u015fa olunub.
\n\u018fl\u0259td\u0259 in\u015fa olunan Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 Avropadan Asiyaya v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259rin real vaxt rejimind\u0259 v\u0259 daha c\u0259lbedici tarifl\u0259rl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na yeni imkanlar a\u00e7\u0131b. Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u00fcst\u00fcn c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 liman\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq yaran\u0131b. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bir q\u0259d\u0259r bundan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti Donald Tusk \u018fl\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz Ticar\u0259t Liman\u0131 Kompleksinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olub. Qona\u011fa m\u0259lumat verilib ki, bu kompleks Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Qars d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birba\u015fa y\u00fcky\u0131\u011fma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirir. \u015eimal, C\u0259nub, \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 Q\u0259rb istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259hlizl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 daxil olan y\u00fckl\u0259r yeni liman kompleksind\u0259 toplan\u0131r v\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Qars d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tti il\u0259 Avropa istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 ya g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin Bak\u0131 Liman\u0131 Avropa-Asiya ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malikdir.M\u00f6ht\u0259r\u0259m Prezidentimiz c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin siyasi irad\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq y\u00fck v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n mexanizmi d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda daha da optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcquqi bazas\u0131 art\u0131q m\u00f6vc\u00fcddur.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 Slavyan Universiteti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dosent \u00a0Sevda M\u0259mm\u0259d q\u0131z\u0131 Axundova<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n regionda v\u0259 qlobal miqyasda geostrateji \u00f6n\u0259mini art\u0131ran faktorlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259mizin tranzit da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqey\u0259 v\u0259 geni\u015f imkanlara malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131n qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyi \u00f6lk\u0259mizin\u00a0 ist\u0259r \u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eimal-C\u0259nub d\u0259hlizl\u0259rind\u0259 vacib rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. 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