{"id":22371,"date":"2023-03-30T12:23:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T08:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=22371"},"modified":"2023-03-30T12:48:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T08:48:51","slug":"31-mart-azerbaycanlilarin-soyqirimi-gunudur-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=22371","title":{"rendered":"31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erm\u0259nil\u0259r tarixin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r. Amma 1918-ci ilin 31 mart\u0131nda erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnaklar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 daha k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Qafqazdak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Tiflis, Bor\u00e7al\u0131, Axalkalaki t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259r\u0259k ancaq erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t Erm\u0259nistan yaratmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m 1918-ci ilin 30 mart \u2013 1 aprel tarixl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi. T\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131, G\u0259nc\u0259, Quba, \u015eamax\u0131, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, G\u00f6y\u00e7ayla deyil, G\u00fcney Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Xoy, Urmiy\u0259, S\u0259lmas kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 qanl\u0131 faci\u0259l\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Bu faci\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d 1998-ci il 26 mart tarixli F\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. F\u0259rmanda bildirilib: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n XIX-XX\u00a0 \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn faci\u0259l\u0259ri torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259bti il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, planl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tinin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rin yaln\u0131z birin\u0259 \u2013 1918-ci il mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na siyasi qiym\u0259t verm\u0259k c\u0259hdi g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin varisi kimi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn onun ax\u0131ra q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi q\u0259rarlar\u0131n m\u0259ntiqi davam\u0131 olaraq soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 siyasi qiym\u0259t verm\u0259k borcunu tarixin h\u00f6km\u00fc kimi q\u0259bul edir\u201d.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ba\u015f ver\u0259n mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 son qoymaq olub. \u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar say\u0259sind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox yeni faktlar v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r toplan\u0131b, habel\u0259 Quba \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259zarl\u0131q a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. \u00dcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f tarixi faktlar 1918-ci ilin mart-aprel aylar\u0131nda v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri qanl\u0131 aksiyalar\u0131n co\u011frafiyas\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f v\u0259 faci\u0259 qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n qat-qat \u00e7ox oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbuta yetirir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min vaxt Stepan \u015eaumyana erm\u0259nil\u0259rin siyasi v\u0259 milli t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Lenin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n geni\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r verilmi\u015fdi. Bu vaxt \u0130ran c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259n d\u00f6n\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131da yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f xeyli rus \u0259sg\u0259rini bol\u015fevikl\u0259r aldadaraq maddi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kindirdil\u0259r. R\u0259isl\u0259rinin erm\u0259ni olmas\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259ri erm\u0259ni \u201cDa\u015fnak\u201d partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldirdi. Bak\u0131da bir ne\u00e7\u0259 erm\u0259ni alay\u0131 da vard\u0131. Bak\u0131 Sovetini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irib burada kommunist h\u00f6kum\u0259ti yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Bol\u015fevik Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n Qafqaz Komit\u0259si \u201cDa\u015fnak\u201d partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi ittifaq yaratma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olmu\u015fdu. \u0130ndi art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259kd\u0259n \u00f6tr\u00fc bir b\u0259han\u0259 laz\u0131m idi. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri Rusiya imperiyas\u0131 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ill\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259if idil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u015eaumyan b\u0259han\u0259 tap\u0131r. Tiflisd\u0259n Bak\u0131ya g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin \u0259sg\u0259ri hey\u0259ti h\u0259bs\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130kinci hadis\u0259 is\u0259 bel\u0259 ba\u015f verir: L\u0259nk\u0259randa t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl tapmaqda olan Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t milli ordunun bir d\u0259st\u0259si v\u0259fat etmi\u015f yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259naz\u0259l\u0259rini Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tirib d\u0259fn edirl\u0259r. Geriy\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259rk\u0259n bol\u015fevik \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri onlar\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131r, t\u0259rksilah olunmalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r. R\u0259dd cavab\u0131 ald\u0131qda at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxdan b\u0259han\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r f\u00fcrs\u0259ti itirmirl\u0259r. Bak\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrkl\u0259r ya\u015fayan m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259rini top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tuturlar. T\u0259bii ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u00fccumuna qar\u015f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Amma soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259rbi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ist\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri yox idi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r oldu\u011fu \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri m\u0259\u011flub olurlar. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259m Bak\u0131dak\u0131 rus ordusu, h\u0259m d\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri 3 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0259tliama m\u0259ruz qald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Qubada \u201cSoyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 memorial kompleksi\u201d tikil\u0259r\u0259k 31 mart \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259si \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirilib. Bel\u0259 ki, 2007-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 Quba stadionunun t\u0259miri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar apar\u0131lan qaz\u0131nt\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259zarl\u0131q a\u015fkarland\u0131. M\u0259zarl\u0131qdan tap\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 tibbi ekspertiza, antropoloji ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar apar\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0259zarl\u0131qda 500-d\u0259k insan k\u0259ll\u0259si vard\u0131. Onlardan 50-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu u\u015faqlara, 100-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu qad\u0131nlara aid idi. Bu adamlar\u0131n 1918-ci ild\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Qubada t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 qurbanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcbuta yetirildi. Bu h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rinin milli yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sinin \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev 30 dekabr 2009-cu il tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Quba \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cSoyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 memorial kompleksi\u201cnin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259rar vermi\u015fdir. Memorial kompleks 2012-2013-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Quba \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 Qudyal\u00e7ay\u0131n sol sahilind\u0259 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f v\u0259 2013-c\u00fc il sentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Kompleksin \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si 3,5 hektard\u0131r v\u0259 5 hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259ran\u0259 Pa\u015fayeva<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131 N\u0259simi rayon t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 \u018frazi partiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 s\u0259dri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cLoqos\u201d Psixoloji v\u0259 Nitq \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPsixoloji Xidm\u0259t v\u0259 T\u0259dqiqatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201d \u0130B-nin s\u0259dri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Psixologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erm\u0259nil\u0259r tarixin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r. Amma 1918-ci ilin 31 mart\u0131nda erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnaklar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 daha k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Qafqazdak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Tiflis, Bor\u00e7al\u0131, Axalkalaki t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259r\u0259k ancaq erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t Erm\u0259nistan yaratmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m 1918-ci ilin 30 mart […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr - \u0130CT\u0130MA\u0130.AZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=22371\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr - \u0130CT\u0130MA\u0130.AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Erm\u0259nil\u0259r tarixin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r. Amma 1918-ci ilin 31 mart\u0131nda erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnaklar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 daha k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Qafqazdak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Tiflis, Bor\u00e7al\u0131, Axalkalaki t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini m\u0259hv ed\u0259r\u0259k ancaq erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t Erm\u0259nistan yaratmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. 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