1918-ci ilin 30 mart – 3 aprel tarixind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131, Quba, Xa\u00e7maz, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Hac\u0131qabul, Salyan, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Qaraba\u011f, Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 da\u015fnak erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m akt\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r.
\nR\u0259smi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 12 min\u0259 yax\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan itkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015f vermi\u015f bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli faci\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 1919 v\u0259 1920-ci ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 31-i iki d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00fcmummilli mat\u0259m g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edils\u0259 d\u0259 sonradan unudulub. Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 26 mart 1998-ci il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilib. Tarixi faktlara \u0259sas\u0259n 1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f Oktyabr inqilab\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, Stepan \u015eaumyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi bol\u015fevik Bak\u0131 Soveti Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131nda hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir. Etnik erm\u0259ni olan v\u0259 Britaniya h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259n milyon q\u0131z\u0131l rubl m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 ilkin yard\u0131m alan Stepan \u015eaumyan, Bak\u0131da az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 erm\u0259ni milliy\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etmi\u015fdir. 9 mart 1918-ci ild\u0259 Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Ta\u011f\u0131yevin d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn general Tal\u0131\u015finskinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi Az\u0259rbaycan alay\u0131 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Ta\u011f\u0131yev L\u0259nk\u0259ran \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ixtilafda rus-erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirlmi\u015fdir v\u0259 onun d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimi 27 mart g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdir. General Tal\u0131\u015finski Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lm\u0259zd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l Lenin Bak\u0131 Sovetinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Stepan \u015eaumyana gizli teleqram g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Leninin \u015eaumyana etdiyi bu m\u00fcraci\u0259t\u0259 baxmayaraq, Bak\u0131ya daxil olark\u0259n general Tal\u0131\u015finski v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan alay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri Bak\u0131 Soveti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259bs alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar Bak\u0131 Sovetin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Ba\u015f ver\u0259n silahl\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 mart\u0131n 30-dan aprelin 2-d\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Bak\u0131da davam etmi\u015fdir v\u0259 tarixd\u0259 “1918-ci ilin Mart G\u00fcnl\u0259ri” kimi qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik siyas\u0259tinin lab\u00fcd n\u0259tic\u0259si olan soyq\u0131r\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycanda milli istiqlala qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q-ayd\u0131n sui-q\u0259sd idi. Mart soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan bir il sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r bu hadis\u0259l\u0259ri bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar aras\u0131nda c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t m\u00fcbariz\u0259si kimi m\u0259tbuatda yayd\u0131lar. 1919-cu ilin yay\u0131nda AB\u015e t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bak\u0131ya g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n general Harborda t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 erm\u0259ni yepiskopu Baqrat erm\u0259nil\u0259rin mart hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 inkar edir. Baqrat Bak\u0131da hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 300-n\u00fcn erm\u0259ni v\u0259 rus, 700-n\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lman oldu\u011funu iddia edirdi. Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m t\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131yla \u0259hat\u0259li deyildi. Aprel ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n bu q\u0259tliamlar eynil\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131, Quba, Xa\u00e7maz, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Hac\u0131qabul, S\u0259lyan, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Qaraba\u011f, Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 edildi.
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259kkili (Ombudsman) 31 mart – Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u0259yanat yay\u0131b. B\u0259yanat BMT-nin ba\u015f katibin\u0259, onun m\u00fcavinin\u0259, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ali komissar\u0131na, Avropa Komissiyas\u0131na, Avropa \u015euras\u0131na, AT\u018fT-\u0259, Beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 Avropa Ombudsmanlar institutlar\u0131na, Asiya Ombudsmanlar Assosiasiyas\u0131na, Beyn\u0259lxalq S\u00fclh B\u00fcrosuna, Universal S\u00fclh Federasiyas\u0131na, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ombudsmanlar\u0131na, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki, xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin respublikam\u0131zdak\u0131 s\u0259firlikl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n diaspor t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na \u00fcnvanlan\u0131b. B\u0259yanatda bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fini daha yax\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k imkan\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edilib, uzun ill\u0259r gizli qalan h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259dric\u0259n \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, t\u0259hrif edilmi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259r a\u015fkarl\u0131q m\u00fcst\u0259visind\u0259 daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 zaman-zaman t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f v\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt tarixi qiym\u0259tini almam\u0131\u015f soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 bu q\u0259bild\u0259ndir. Erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin v\u0259 onlar\u0131n havadarlar\u0131n\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 iki \u0259srd\u0259n art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 deportasiya siyas\u0259tinin m\u0259qs\u0259di az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6z tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan qovmaq v\u0259 bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259ti yaratmaq olub. Erm\u0259nistan 1988-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti t\u0259cav\u00fcz n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f \u0259razisini, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ona biti\u015fik yeddi rayonu i\u015f\u011fal edib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin 20 faiz \u0259razisi z\u0259bt edilib, y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z qa\u00e7q\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcn v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bu qanl\u0131 faci\u0259l\u0259rin daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tlisi 1918-ci ilin 31 mart tarixind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ridir. Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f 1917-ci il fevral v\u0259 oktyabr \u00e7evrili\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00f6z iddialar\u0131n\u0131 bol\u015fevik bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda realla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa nail oldular. 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131 Kommunas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259ksinqilab\u00e7\u0131 \u00fcns\u00fcrl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 alt\u0131nda Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u0259n m\u0259nfur plan\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259hali yaln\u0131z milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hv edilib, erm\u0259nil\u0259r evl\u0259r\u0259 od vuraraq, insanlar\u0131 diri-diri yand\u0131r\u0131blar. Nadir tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, x\u0259st\u0259xanalar, m\u0259scidl\u0259r da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib. Erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin Bak\u0131da 31 mart v\u0259 1-2 aprel tarixl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kil al\u0131b, silahl\u0131 erm\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00fcnahs\u0131z insanlar\u0131 amans\u0131zcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiribl\u0259r. Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n davam etdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131da v\u0259 \u0259traf k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 30 min\u0259 yax\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim binalar\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n ziyar\u0259tgahlar\u0131, d\u00fcnya memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incil\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131lan \u0130smailiyy\u0259 binas\u0131n\u0131 top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutaraq da\u011f\u0131d\u0131blar. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f h\u0259rbi donanman\u0131n a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0259\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 C\u00fcm\u0259 v\u0259 T\u0259z\u0259pir m\u0259scidl\u0259rinin minar\u0259l\u0259ri a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259d\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Da\u015fnak silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri karvansarada v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259ri insanlar\u0131n meyitl\u0259rini el\u0259 oradaca yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n Bak\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131, Quba, K\u00fcrd\u0259mir v\u0259 Salyan q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, Qaraba\u011f, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randa x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Mart hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131n 75 k\u0259ndi erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdi. \u015eamax\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri v\u0259 ona qon\u015fu olan k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda bu g\u00fcn arxivl\u0259rd\u0259 7 cild, 925 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t ara\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f q\u0259tliamlar\u0131n miqyas\u0131n\u0131 bir daha g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi, \u015eamax\u0131ya h\u0259l\u0259 mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda 2000 erm\u0259ni \u0259sg\u0259rinin v\u0259 60 ma\u015f\u0131na y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f silah-sursat\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si buradak\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sinin s\u00fcbutudur. Z\u0259ng\u0259zurun 115 k\u0259ndi da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, dinc m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halisinin \u0259mlak\u0131 qar\u0259t olunub. Quba q\u0259zas\u0131nda da qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r eyni m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259yan etmi\u015f, erm\u0259ni h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri 122 k\u0259ndi yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, 60 ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiribl\u0259r, 53 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 700 min n\u0259f\u0259r soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. L\u0259nk\u0259ran q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Gird\u0259ni, Ver\u0259vul, Vilvan k\u0259ndl\u0259ri, \u00fcmum\u0259n 40-a yax\u0131n k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00fcnahs\u0131z insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, ne\u00e7\u0259-ne\u00e7\u0259 ev talan edilib v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Aradan ill\u0259r ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, o qanl\u0131-qadal\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r unudulmay\u0131b, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n qan yadda\u015f\u0131nda silinm\u0259z izl\u0259r burax\u0131b. B\u0259yanatda qeyd edilir ki, son d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Qubada 1918-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi insan q\u0259tll\u0259rini a\u015fkarlayan faktlar \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. Tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z insan s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259ri bu q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar zaman\u0131 erm\u0259ni vandalizmini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n \u0259yani d\u0259lill\u0259rdir. Bu \u0259razid\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sinin s\u00fcbutu kimi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiram \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq Quba soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Memorial Kompleksi yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 H\u0259rbi Prokurorlu\u011funun bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Memorial Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Muzeyi d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rinin, erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n, q\u0259tliamlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. \u00dcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d 1998-ci il 26 mart tarixli F\u0259rmanda bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 siyasi qiym\u0259t verilib v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 r\u0259smi sur\u0259td\u0259 b\u0259yan edilib. 31 mart-Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259r il \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edilir: \u201cBeyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqa g\u00f6r\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t olmaqla, s\u00fclh v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0259leyhin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259cav\u00fcz, insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq terrorizm kimi cinay\u0259tl\u0259r qrupuna aid edilir. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cinay\u0259tinin h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas\u0131 BMT Ba\u015f M\u0259clisinin 1948-ci il 9 dekabr tarixli 260 (III) sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201cGenosid cinay\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konvensiya il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunub. Konvensiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 milli, etnik, irqi, yaxud dini qrupu tam v\u0259 ya qism\u0259n m\u0259hv etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rdir. \u0130nsanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259tin t\u0259rkibini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n v\u0259 bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r biri 1918-ci ilin mart hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilib v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir\u201d. Hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri sonralar da \u00f6z \u00e7irkin niyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259yib, dinc insanlar\u0131 q\u0259ddar \u00fcsullarla k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na m\u0259ruz qoyaraq cinay\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6rt-basd\u0131r etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vasit\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, tarixi saxtala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa, \u00f6z xeyirl\u0259rin\u0259 yazma\u011fa \u0259l at\u0131blar. Qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n Nyu-York \u015ftat\u0131n\u0131n Senat\u0131 v\u0259 Nyu-Cersi \u015ftat\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131 31 mart \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan q\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259r q\u0259bul edib. B\u0259yanatda deyilir: \u201cBir daha b\u0259yan edirik ki, bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259yib. D\u00fcnya birliyin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00f6t\u0259b\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlara m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lan uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli erm\u0259ni t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259, k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na son qoyulaca\u011f\u0131na, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t davam ed\u0259n bu m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin s\u00fclh v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259minliyimizi ifad\u0259 edirik. Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ikili standartlara yol verm\u0259d\u0259n haql\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyimizi d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, \u0259dal\u0259tin tezlikl\u0259 \u00f6z yerini tapaca\u011f\u0131na, insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n bu qat\u0131 cinay\u0259tin genosid akt\u0131 kimi beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259tini alaca\u011f\u0131na, cinay\u0259tkarlar\u0131n c\u0259zas\u0131z qalmayaca\u011f\u0131na, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015f Erm\u0259nistan d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sanksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq olunaca\u011f\u0131na, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn, y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcn soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulmu\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa edil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259, \u0259sir v\u0259 girovlar\u0131n azad olunaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131r\u0131q. \u00dcmid edirik ki, Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda s\u00fclh\u00fcn v\u0259 \u0259min-amanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fcfuzlu beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlar, s\u00fclhm\u0259raml\u0131 insanlar imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0259yl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 regionda s\u00fclh, davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf v\u0259 i\u015fg\u00fczar \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q namin\u0259 z\u0259ruri \u015f\u0259rait\u0259 nail olunacaqd\u0131r. H\u0259r bir k\u0259sin, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir z\u0259mind\u0259 ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kiliy\u0259 yol verilm\u0259d\u0259n \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259r miqyas\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f fundamental insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn real imkanlar yaranacaqd\u0131r\u201d.
\nErm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin 100 il \u0259vv\u0259l az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri cinay\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 daha dol\u011fun \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev 18 yanvar 2018-ci ild\u0259 \u201c1918-ci il az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 100 illiyi haqq\u0131nda\u201d S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dosent SEVDA M\u018fMM\u018fD q\u0131z\u0131 AXUNDOVA<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131 Slavyan Universiteti<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1918-ci ilin 30 mart – 3 aprel tarixind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 Bak\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131, Quba, Xa\u00e7maz, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Hac\u0131qabul, Salyan, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Qaraba\u011f, Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 da\u015fnak erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m akt\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r. R\u0259smi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 12 min\u0259 yax\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan itkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trend"],"yoast_head":"\n