{"id":22805,"date":"2023-04-07T16:25:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T12:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=22805"},"modified":"2023-04-07T16:29:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T12:29:46","slug":"xatirelerde-yasayan-zerife-xanim-eliyeva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=22805","title":{"rendered":"Xatir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong>Az<\/strong>\u0259rbaycan oftolmologiya elminin inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olan b\u00f6y\u00fck oftolmoloq, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kdar elm xadimi, tibb elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor, Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259qiqi \u00fczv\u00fc Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n 100 illik yubileyi qeyd edilir.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan tibb elmind\u0259 silinm\u0259z izl\u0259r qoymu\u015f, s\u0259hiyy\u0259miz\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r vermi\u015f akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131 xat\u0131rlayanda h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi kamilliyinin \u0259n uca zirv\u0259sind\u0259 dayanan g\u00f6rk\u0259mli elm f\u0259daisinin i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6hr\u0259si canlan\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, onun simas\u0131nda n\u0259cib Az\u0259rbaycan qad\u0131n\u0131, v\u0259fal\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr-g\u00fcn yolda\u015f\u0131, f\u0259dakar ana obraz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. Y\u00fcks\u0259k intellekt v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t, d\u0259rin bilik, insanp\u0259rv\u0259rlik, V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t v\u0259 xeyirxahl\u0131q kimi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n portretini tamamlayan \u0259sas cizgil\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u00f6z \u00f6m\u00fcr-g\u00fcn yolda\u015f\u0131na b\u0259sl\u0259diyi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t duy\u011fular\u0131 insan\u0131 riqq\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259sirlidir. Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u00dcmummilli Liderl\u0259 \u00e7iyin-\u00e7iyin\u0259 add\u0131mlay\u0131r, qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qal\u0131r, \u00e7\u0259tin g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 ona arxa-dayaq olurdu. Bu y\u00fck\u00fc k\u00f6vr\u0259k \u00e7iyinl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259tan\u0259t v\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131qla da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. Eyni zamanda, \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nin layiqli \u00f6vladlar\u0131 kimi, \u00f6z n\u0259slinin y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin varisi kimi yeti\u015fdirirdi.<\/p>\n

S\u0131ravi h\u0259kimlikd\u0259n akademikliy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015f Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m oftalmologiya elminin inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u0259y\u0259rli t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r verib, bu sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k ixtisasl\u0131 kadrlar yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259m\u0259k s\u0259rf edib. Akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyevan\u0131n z\u0259ngin irsi, tibbin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatlar, yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fundamental \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan tibb elminin parlaq s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu u\u011furlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyevan\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259yat d\u0259rsi dayan\u0131rd\u0131. Do\u011fulub boya-ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchitin onun taleyind\u0259 h\u0259lledici rolu olub. Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m 1923-c\u00fc il aprelin 28-d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259rur rayonunun \u015eahtaxt\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi \u018fziz M\u0259mm\u0259dk\u0259rim o\u011flu \u018fliyevin ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Atas\u0131 \u018fziz \u018fliyev rektor, nazir, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin katibi, Ba\u015f nazirin m\u00fcavini kimi y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, d\u0259rin intellekti v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuz qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Atas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu davam etdirm\u0259yi, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyini tibb elmin\u0259 h\u0259sr etm\u0259yi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyan Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m 1942-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Tibb \u0130nstitutunun m\u00fcalic\u0259-profilaktika fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 1947-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min institutu \u0259la qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 bitirir. Oftalmologiya pe\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k arzusu is\u0259 g\u0259nc m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi Moskva \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 apar\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 o, \u00dcmumittifaq M\u0259rk\u0259zi H\u0259kiml\u0259ri T\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 \u0130nstitutunda ikiillik ixtisasart\u0131rma kursu ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259kim-oftalmoloq ixtisas\u0131na yiy\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda bir s\u0131ra g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, traxoma deyil\u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli b\u0259la t\u00fc\u011fyan edirdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 bu b\u0259ladan xilas etm\u0259k, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r aktual problem olan g\u00f6z\u00fcn pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 dair fundamental t\u0259dqiqatlar aparmaq, onlar\u0131n effektli m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlamaq laz\u0131m idi. Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva m\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir vaxtda Moskvadan v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat G\u00f6z X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0130nstitutunda elmi i\u015f\u00e7i v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. G\u0259nc t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vzusunu h\u0259yat \u00f6z\u00fc m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 o, elmi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rinin ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sini traxoman\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr edir. Traxoma x\u0259st\u0259liyinin daha geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayonlara gedir, x\u0259st\u0259lik ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkarlay\u0131r, g\u00f6z h\u0259kiml\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fchazir\u0259l\u0259r oxuyur, \u0259hali aras\u0131nda s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r apar\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m traxoma x\u0259st\u0259liyinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 sintomisinin t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nail oldu. T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n\u0131n yekunu olaraq 1960-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u201cTraxoman\u0131n dig\u0259r terapiya \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 sintomisinl\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259si\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda namiz\u0259dlik dissertasiyas\u0131n\u0131 u\u011furla m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etdi. Onun t\u0259klif etdiyi m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodu tezlikl\u0259 geni\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcbi t\u0259tbiqini tapd\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 respublikada traxoma bir x\u0259st\u0259lik kimi l\u0259\u011fv olundu.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim sonra f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u018fziz \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t H\u0259kiml\u0259ri T\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun oftalmologiya kafedras\u0131nda davam etdirir. Burada dosent, professor, kafedra m\u00fcdiri v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir, oftalmologiyan\u0131n aktual probleml\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f \u00e7oxprofilli t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131r. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m oftalmologiyan\u0131n aktual probleml\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirirdi. Bu probleml\u0259r aras\u0131nda diaqnostika, qlaukoman\u0131n v\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259si x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Onun diqq\u0259tini oftalmologiyan\u0131n elmi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n az ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sah\u0259si \u2013 g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259 patologiyas\u0131 c\u0259lb edir. Bu problemin aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z kimya v\u0259 elektronika s\u0259nayesinin geni\u015f inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox yeni kimy\u0259vi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131na t\u0259sirinin elmi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259dqiqi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar idi. Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m bu sah\u0259nin ilk t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olub. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim d\u00fcnyada ilk olaraq g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259 patologiyas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131ran elmi-t\u0259dqiqat laboratoriyas\u0131 yarad\u0131b v\u0259 elm al\u0259mind\u0259 yeni bir istiqam\u0259tin \u2013 pe\u015f\u0259 oftalmologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyub. Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva bu sah\u0259y\u0259 dair ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ilkin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k Moskvada, M.Helmholts ad\u0131na Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat G\u00f6z X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0130nstitutunda \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n kimya s\u0259nayesi i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda doktorluq dissertasiyas\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edib. 1977-ci ild\u0259 Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyevaya tibb elml\u0259ri doktoru alimlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si verilib.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m uzun ill\u0259r respublikan\u0131n ondan art\u0131q iri s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131b. Bu t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u201c\u015ein istehsal\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u00fcn pe\u015f\u0259 patologiyas\u0131\u201d, \u201cXroniki yod intoksikasiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 oftalmologiya\u201d v\u0259 \u201cYod s\u0259nayesind\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fcn pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyinin profilaktikas\u0131\u201d kimi d\u0259y\u0259rli monoqrafiyalar\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. 1981-ci ild\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259 patologiyas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fl\u0259rinin u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 oftalmologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na verdiyi t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyevaya ke\u00e7mi\u015f ittifaq\u0131n oftalmologiya sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n m\u00f6t\u0259b\u0259r m\u00fckafat\u0131 olan SSR\u0130 Tibb Elml\u0259ri Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n M.\u0130.Averbax ad\u0131na m\u00fckafat verilmi\u015fdi. O, h\u0259min m\u00fckafata layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n ilk qad\u0131n alim idi.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m bir s\u0131ra d\u0259rs v\u0259saiti v\u0259 monoqrafiyalar\u0131n da m\u00fc\u0259llifi olub. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u201cHerpetik g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259liyi\u201d, \u201cA\u011f\u0131r virus konyunktivitl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cK\u0259skin virus konyuktivitl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cKeratitl\u0259r, g\u00f6z\u00fcn damarl\u0131 trakt\u0131n\u0131n, torlu qi\u015fan\u0131n, g\u00f6rm\u0259 sinirinin x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, kataraktalar\u201d, \u201cQlaukoma v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fcn hipertenziyas\u0131\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6rm\u0259 orqan\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 axmas\u0131n\u0131n fiziologiya v\u0259 histologiyas\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabetd\u0259 g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6z\u00fcn mikroc\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6z b\u0259b\u0259yi ha\u015fiy\u0259sinin adaptasiya v\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 funksiyas\u0131\u201d \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Alimin g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyi \u201cYa\u015fapar\u0131c\u0131 yollar\u0131n fiziologiyas\u0131\u201d, \u201cYa\u015fapar\u0131c\u0131 yollar\u0131n c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259si\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n qoruyucu c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri tibb ictimaiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck maraqla qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva nadir sah\u0259 olan iridodiaqnostika v\u0259 iridoterapiya probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olub, bu sah\u0259y\u0259 dair iki monoqrafiya haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. D\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda iridodiaqnostikaya aid kitablar\u0131 da ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n

T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildi ki, Z\u0259rif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n birba\u015fa r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda g\u0259nc elmi i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin v\u0259 h\u0259kim-oftalmoloqlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir n\u0259sli yeti\u015fmi\u015f, o \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259kt\u0259b qoymu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

Bir-birind\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli 150-d\u0259n \u00e7ox elmi \u0259s\u0259rin, 12 monoqrafiyan\u0131n, 12 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirici t\u0259klifin v\u0259 d\u0259rs v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259llifi olan, Az\u0259rbaycan oftalmologiya elmini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131dan Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyevan\u0131n a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol ild\u0259n-il\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nir, z\u0259ngin irsi, pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6n\u0259-d\u00f6n\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6yr\u0259nilir v\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259-ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rinin m\u00f6vzusuna \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bab\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6z d\u0259st-x\u0259tti olan novator alimin oftalmologiyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yorulmadan apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259dqiqatlar, yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fundamental \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259 aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259yib. B\u00f6y\u00fck alimin \u0259ziz xatir\u0259si xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n q\u0259lbind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r, nurlu obraz\u0131 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 davam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259ran\u0259 Pa\u015fayeva, Psixologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cLoqos\u201d Psixoloji v\u0259 Nitq \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPsixoloji Xidm\u0259t v\u0259 T\u0259dqiqatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zi\u201d \u0130B-nin s\u0259dri<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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