{"id":29651,"date":"2023-08-14T09:17:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T05:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=29651"},"modified":"2023-08-14T09:42:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T05:42:39","slug":"tereqqinin-44-illiyini-qeyd-edirik-oued-eddahab-eyaletinin-merakes-terefinden-berpasi-fotolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ictimai.az\/?p=29651","title":{"rendered":"T\u0259r\u0259qqinin 44 illiyini qeyd edirik: Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin M\u0259rake\u015f t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u2013 Fotolar"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259rake\u015f Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin yenid\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n 44-c\u00fc ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd ed\u0259n zaman bu hadis\u0259nin simvolik olmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u0259m iqtisadi, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial bax\u0131mdan regionun inki\u015faf\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r. \u018fyal\u0259tin 1979-cu ild\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015f t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131na sadiqliyind\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. \u018flah\u0259zr\u0259t Kral VI M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nliyi, strateji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, infrastrukturun inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 sosial proqramlar say\u0259sind\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015f Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tini t\u0259r\u0259qqi v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdir\u0259n u\u011furlu b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarixi kontekst.<\/strong>
\n14 avqust 1979-cu ild\u0259 Ued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin \u00fcl\u0259malar\u0131, \u0259yanlar\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259bil\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259rhum \u018flah\u0259zr\u0259t II H\u0259s\u0259n\u0259 \u00f6z ita\u0259tl\u0259rini b\u0259yan etm\u0259k v\u0259 \u015eanl\u0131 \u018fl\u0259vil\u0259r\u0259 sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 bir daha t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rabatdak\u0131 Kral Saray\u0131na t\u0259\u015frif buyurdular. Bu t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259 Oued Eddahab sakinl\u0259ri he\u00e7 vaxt M\u0259rake\u015fli kimlikl\u0259rini he\u00e7 n\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini vur\u011fulayaraq, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya S\u0259hran\u0131n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015f oldu\u011funu v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, onun \u0259b\u0259di olaraq qalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259dil\u0259r. 1979-cu ild\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015f t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 o zaman \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 suverenliyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 idi. Bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 \u0259yal\u0259t \u201c\u0130span Saharas\u0131\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0259razinin bir hiss\u0259si olaraq \u0130spaniyan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda idi. H\u0259min b\u0259rpa, diplomatik s\u0259yl\u0259rin v\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015fl\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 dair tarixi iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n kulminasiya n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. Bu tarixi nailiyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259rhum \u018flah\u0259zr\u0259t Kral II H\u0259s\u0259nin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi v\u0259 diplomatik f\u0259ras\u0259ti \u0259sas rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n\u0130qtisadi inki\u015faf.<\/strong>
\nB\u0259rpadan b\u0259ri M\u0259rake\u015f Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyub v\u0259 investisiya etm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir. 2015-ci il, Dakhla-Oued Eddahab-\u0131n bu regionu Afrika, Avropa, Amerika v\u0259 Asiya aras\u0131nda qit\u0259l\u0259raras\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 malik Afrika m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u018flah\u0259zr\u0259t Kral VI M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259tind\u0259n ilhamlanan ilk regional \u0130nki\u015faf Proqram\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu.
\nBu proqram\u0131n \u0259sas layih\u0259l\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:<\/strong>
\nRegionun \u0259n simvolik tikilil\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Dakhla-Atlantik liman\u0131. 1,5 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 olan bu layih\u0259nin tikintisi davam edir v\u0259 2030-cu ild\u0259 t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cDakhla Azad \u0130qtisadi Zonas\u0131\u201d adlanan 1650 hektarl\u0131q logistika zonas\u0131 adlan\u0131r,
\n1 milyard AB\u015e dollarl\u0131q investisiya il\u0259 1055 kilometrd\u0259n \u00e7ox uzanan Tiznit-Laayoune-Dakhla ekspress yolu. Tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri 85% tamamlan\u0131b,
\nS\u0259hrada 5000 hektar \u0259razinin suvar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaradan d\u0259niz suyunun duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 layih\u0259si. T\u0259l\u0259b olunan enerji 40 MVt g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259k fermas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259min edil\u0259c\u0259k.
\nRegional ekosistem\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 7 akademik v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar t\u0259lim m\u0259rk\u0259zinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259n \u201c\u0130\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 Bacar\u0131qlar \u015e\u0259h\u0259ri\u201d,
\nDakhla A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 layih\u0259l\u0259ri,<\/strong>
\n\u0130nfrastrukturun v\u0259 yataq tutumunun g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f turizmin diversifikasiyas\u0131 layih\u0259l\u0259ri, tikilm\u0259kd\u0259 olan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 otel,
\nBir ne\u00e7\u0259 proqrama daxil olan insan inki\u015faf\u0131 layih\u0259l\u0259ri (\u0130nsan \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Milli T\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs, s\u0259hiyy\u0259, t\u0259hsil, sosial v\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259ylik iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 s.),
\nSosial ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/strong>
\nM\u0259rake\u015fin sosial t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 sadiqliyi \u0259yal\u0259t sakinl\u0259rinin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rd\u0259 ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. H\u00f6kum\u0259t s\u0259hiyy\u0259, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli obyektl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 proqramlara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f art\u0131b. T\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 yerli i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirmi\u015f, \u0259yal\u0259tin iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259n ixtisasl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nEkoloji davaml\u0131l\u0131q.<\/strong>
\nB\u00f6lg\u0259nin ekoloji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk ed\u0259n M\u0259rake\u015f, Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli s\u0259yl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. \u018frazinin unikal ekosisteml\u0259rini v\u0259 biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn davaml\u0131 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri, b\u0259rpa olunan enerji layih\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 konservasiya proqramlar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 sadiqliyi iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259min etm\u0259k kimi qlobal s\u0259yl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
\nM\u0259d\u0259ni \u0130rs v\u0259 Turizm.<\/strong>
\nOued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi v\u0259 t\u0259bii g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi diqq\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131nmay\u0131b. M\u0259rake\u015f, \u0259yal\u0259tin t\u0259miz \u00e7im\u0259rlikl\u0259ri, tarixi m\u0259kanlar\u0131 v\u0259 canl\u0131 yerli \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri kimi unikal g\u00f6rm\u0259li yerl\u0259rini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 turizmin t\u0259\u015fviqin\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyub. Turizmin inki\u015faf\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 yerli iqtisadiyyat\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 m\u00fcbadil\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirmi\u015f v\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya t\u00f6hf\u0259 vermi\u015fdir. Beyn\u0259lxalq hava liman\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, xarici avia\u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 turistl\u0259rin c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.
\nN\u0259tic\u0259.<\/strong>
\nM\u0259rake\u015f Oued Eddahab \u0259yal\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131n\u0131n 44-c\u00fc ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd ed\u0259rk\u0259n, o, t\u0259kc\u0259 mill\u0259tin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u018flah\u0259zr\u0259t Kral VI M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nliyi timsal\u0131nda iqtisadi inki\u015faf, sosial ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r, ekoloji davaml\u0131l\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259ni qeyd edir. \u018fyal\u0259tin transformasiyas\u0131 M\u0259rake\u015fin co\u011frafi yerind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 rifah\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00f6hd\u0259liyin\u0259 bir s\u00fcbut kimi xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n