Akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyeva ad\u0131na Milli Oftalmologiya M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 \u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabetin g\u00f6z f\u0259sadlar\u0131 v\u0259 torlu qi\u015fan\u0131n patologiyas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259min \u015f\u00f6b\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetli x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u00fcayin\u0259si v\u0259 diaqnostikas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00f6n s\u0131rada durur. Erk\u0259n diaqnostika is\u0259 korlu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q 6 aydan bir oftalmoloqun m\u00fcayin\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/b><\/p>\n
Bunu Milli Oftalmologiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin t\u0259dris v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati-metodik b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, tibb \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Yazg\u00fcl Abd\u0131yeva sentyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u201c\u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabetl\u0259 yaranan riskl\u0259r\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n seminarda deyib.<\/p>\n
Yazg\u00fcl Abd\u0131yeva diabet x\u0259st\u0259liyinin haz\u0131rda \u0259n aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri oldu\u011funu, d\u00fcnyada 537 milyondan \u00e7ox insan\u0131n h\u0259min x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdiyini qeyd edib. Bildirilib ki, h\u0259min r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r nisbidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki insanlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7mir.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabetli x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fctl\u0259q qanda \u015f\u0259k\u0259rin miqdar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlamal\u0131 oldu\u011funu dey\u0259n Y.Abd\u0131yeva qanda \u015f\u0259k\u0259rin miqdar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259skin art\u0131b-azalmas\u0131n\u0131n diabetik komaya q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bildiyini diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Dig\u0259r \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetin \u00e7ox geni\u015f yay\u0131lan v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artan x\u0259st\u0259lik oldu\u011funu, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda ona gec diaqnoz qoyuldu\u011funu diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131blar. Bildirilib ki, bu g\u00fcn insanlar aras\u0131nda insulin rezistentliyi geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. \u00c7\u0259kisi \u00e7ox olan insanlarda daha s\u0131x rast g\u0259linir. Bu is\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r\u0259 meyil yaradan faktorlardan biridir.<\/p>\n
Qeyd olunub ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 700 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259 var. Lakin haz\u0131rda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 prediabet, y\u0259ni diabetd\u0259n qabaqk\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. Bu zaman \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. T\u0259dqiqatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, prediabet m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131 diabetd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n 3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Bunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 prediabet v\u0259 diabeti olanlar\u0131n \u00fcmumi say\u0131 2 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bildiribl\u0259r ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik ba\u015flay\u0131nca d\u0259rhal \u015fikay\u0259t vermir. A\u011f\u0131z qurumas\u0131, susuzluq, tez-tez sidiy\u0259getm\u0259, g\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259iflik, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, yor\u011funluq kimi erk\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259lik ba\u015flayandan 4-5 il sonra \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Qeyri-d\u00fczg\u00fcn qidalanma, passiv h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259, hiss, h\u0259y\u0259can, narahatl\u0131q, daimi stress, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n genetik faktorlar x\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Valideynl\u0259rin h\u0259r hans\u0131 birind\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u00f6vladlar\u0131nda m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259min x\u0259st\u0259liyin olma ehtimal\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran amill\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. H\u0259min vacib faktoru diqq\u0259t\u0259 almaq, bu genin dominantl\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259ncl\u0259rd\u0259 daha sa\u011flam h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi v\u0259 sa\u011flam qidalanma v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin stressli i\u015f rejimind\u0259n uzaq olmal\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n sosial vaxt ay\u0131rmal\u0131, \u015f\u0259n, nikbin \u0259hval ruhiyy\u0259li h\u0259yat ke\u00e7irm\u0259li v\u0259 yuxumuza diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259liyik. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131 35-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ild\u0259n bir qan \u015f\u0259k\u0259rini yoxlatd\u0131rmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259nl\u0259r metabolik c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259nin \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmidverici n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verdiyini d\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131blar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akademik Z\u0259rif\u0259 \u018fliyeva ad\u0131na Milli Oftalmologiya M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 \u015e\u0259k\u0259rli diabetin g\u00f6z f\u0259sadlar\u0131 v\u0259 torlu qi\u015fan\u0131n patologiyas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259min \u015f\u00f6b\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetli x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u00fcayin\u0259si v\u0259 diaqnostikas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00f6n s\u0131rada durur. Erk\u0259n diaqnostika is\u0259 korlu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabetd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q 6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"yoast_head":"\n