Erk\u0259n nikah v\u0259 onun yarada bil\u0259c\u0259yi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r, lakin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 faktlara rast g\u0259linir.<\/b><\/p>\n
Erk\u0259n nikahlar h\u0259r k\u0259s t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259nfi qar\u015f\u0131lansa bel\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, erk\u0259n nikahlar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si problem olaraq qal\u0131r. Problem\u0259 h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n baxsaq, Az\u0259rbaycanda nikaha daxilolma ya\u015f\u0131 18-dir. Bu, Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 10-cu madd\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilib. Qanunda g\u00f6st\u0259rilib ki, azya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131 nikaha daxil olma\u011fa m\u0259cbur ed\u0259nl\u0259r birba\u015fa cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunurlar. H\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 3 mind\u0259n 4 min manatad\u0259k c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 ya 4 il\u0259d\u0259k azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu m\u00f6vzuda is\u0259 \u0259n diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u0259qam erk\u0259n ya\u015fda evliliy\u0259 m\u0259cbur edil\u0259n x\u00fcsus\u0259n q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n psixoloji v\u0259 ginekoloji sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u0259r zaman aktual olan bu m\u00f6vzu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin yana\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirik. M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ginekoloq v\u0259 psixoloqun m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini m\u0259zmuna \u0259lav\u0259 etdik.<\/p>\n
Ginekoloq Xumar \u0130smay\u0131lova<\/b>\u00a0qeyd edir ki, q\u0131zlar\u0131n erk\u0259n ya\u015fda ail\u0259 qurmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na olduqca a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r vurur: “Yeniyetm\u0259 q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 ilk menstruasiyadan sonra hamil\u0259 ola bils\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, onlar\u0131n orqanizmi h\u0259l\u0259 yax\u0131n 5 il \u0259rzind\u0259 hamil\u0259liyin ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 do\u011fu\u015fa haz\u0131r olmur”.<\/p>\n
Ginekoloq m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259r\u0259k \u0259lav\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n
“Erk\u0259n ya\u015flarda hamil\u0259 qalmaq qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn risk faktoru hesab olunur. Ail\u0259 qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131zlar\u0131n orqanizmi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r formala\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin hormonal funksiyas\u0131 tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 17 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olmayan q\u0131z \u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259n zaman orqanizmd\u0259 reproduktiv sistem v\u0259 endokrin orqanlar h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6z funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olurlar. Erk\u0259n ya\u015f do\u011fumlar\u0131nda ana v\u0259 u\u015faq \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259ri, \u0259lil u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259 riski daha b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, q\u0131zlarda hamil\u0259lik zaman\u0131 b\u00f6yr\u0259k probleml\u0259ri d\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hamil\u0259lik vaxt\u0131 orqanizmd\u0259 d\u00f6vr ed\u0259n qan\u0131n h\u0259cmi t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131r. Bu da o dem\u0259kdir ki, \u00fcr\u0259k iki d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 art\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u00dcr\u0259k-damar sistemi formala\u015fmam\u0131\u015f azya\u015fl\u0131 hamil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 bu iki v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fck dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
\u018fks\u0259r hallarda erk\u0259n nikaha daxil olan q\u0131zlar\u0131n bu ya\u015fda ana olma\u011fa fizioloji olaraq tam yeti\u015fm\u0259m\u0259si, \u00e7anaq s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 do\u011fu\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 kifay\u0259tq\u0259d\u0259r inki\u015faf etm\u0259m\u0259si do\u011fu\u015fu \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir. 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan ki\u00e7ik zah\u0131larda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin inki\u015faf riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Laz\u0131mi m\u00fcalic\u0259 apar\u0131lmad\u0131qda bu probleml\u0259r qal\u0131c\u0131 \u0259lilliy\u0259, sidik ve n\u0259cisi saxlaya bilm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r bir qad\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kimi qal\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin azya\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131zlar\u0131n subay q\u0131zlara v\u0259 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra evl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k q\u0131zlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n cinsi v\u0259 malyariya infeksiyas\u0131na yoluxma riski y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Bu risk t\u0259kc\u0259 anan\u0131n deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131nda qoyur. Azya\u015fl\u0131 analar\u0131n u\u015faqlar\u0131nda tez-tez immunitet \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur v\u0259 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan ki\u00e7ik analar\u0131n yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q u\u015faqlar v\u0259 ya kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kisi olmayan u\u015faqlar d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259 riski daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
“Erk\u0259n ya\u015fda h\u0259l\u0259 yeni formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flayan reproduktiv sistemin hormonal pozuntusu, erk\u0259n ya\u015fda valideyn olmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan sosial, m\u0259n\u0259vi-etik probleml\u0259r, erk\u0259n hamil\u0259lik v\u0259 onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n abortlar, vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l do\u011fu\u015flar, ginekoloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, sonsuzluqla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar risk g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ridir. 20 ya\u015fad\u0259k qad\u0131nlararas\u0131nda do\u011fum etmi\u015f v\u0259 do\u011fu\u015fdan sonra olmu\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n yumurtal\u0131q funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259hsuldar ya\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fc 20-32 ya\u015f aras\u0131d\u0131r. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259r hans\u0131sa bir problem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 35 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r rahat bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 hamil\u0259 qala bil\u0259r\u201d, – ginekoloq Xumar \u0130smay\u0131lova vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Ginekoloq sonda u\u015faqlar\u0131n \u00f6z u\u015faql\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131qdan sonra ail\u0259 qurmalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edib: “U\u015faq u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famadan evl\u0259ndirildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ail\u0259nin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu d\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 olmur, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259k \u00f6z\u00fc deyil, orqanizmi d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ana ola bilmir. B\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 erk\u0259n qurulan ail\u0259 el\u0259 erk\u0259n d\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bir n\u00f6v tez bo\u015fanmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Ginekoloji probleml\u0259r q\u0259d\u0259r psixoloji probleml\u0259r d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 vacib m\u0259qamd\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
Psixoloq, “\u0130nsan M\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi\u201d proqram\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n N\u0259c\u0259fov<\/b>\u00a0erk\u0259n nikahlar\u0131 insan h\u0259yat\u0131nda psixoloji terror adland\u0131r\u0131r. O qeyd edir ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n erk\u0259n nikaha t\u0259hrik edilm\u0259si c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Psixoloqun fikrinc\u0259, erk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi nikaha t\u0259hrik edilmi\u015f u\u015faqlar\u0131n h\u0259yata bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 deyil. \u0130nsan h\u0259yat\u0131na m\u0259n\u0259vi terrorun edilm\u0259si k\u00f6l\u0259lik psixologiyas\u0131d\u0131r: “Ail\u0259nin t\u0259hsilsiz olmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0131rnaq aras\u0131 ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259 adlanan stereotipl\u0259rin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu valideynl\u0259rin \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 erk\u0259n nikaha t\u0259hrik etm\u0259sinin psixoloji m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259sidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n erk\u0259n nikaha t\u0259hrik edilm\u0259si is\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yaranm\u0131\u015f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 psixoloji yana\u015fsaq, ayd\u0131n g\u00f6rm\u0259k olur ki, erk\u0259n nikaha t\u0259hrik edilmi\u015f q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n sosial xarakteri d\u0259rin depressiyaya v\u0259 intihar kimi hallara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n valideynl\u0259r bunu iqtisadi v\u0259 ya sosial h\u0259yatlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. Amma, insan\u0131n iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial h\u0259yat\u0131 u\u015faqdan as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda bir insan\u0131n taleyini m\u0259hv etm\u0259k bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin taleyini m\u0259hv etm\u0259kdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Psixoloq m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259trafl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini \u0259lav\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n
“Konservativ ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131na “evd\u0259 qalacaqsan\u201d, “b\u0259xtin ba\u011flan\u0131b\u201d, “ya\u015f\u0131n ke\u00e7ir\u201d, “ail\u0259 qur v\u0259 u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tir\u201d kimi psixoloji t\u0259sir ifad\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259dilir. Alternativ se\u00e7iml\u0259ri olmayan q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 valideynl\u0259rinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xa bilmirl\u0259r. Ail\u0259 qurandan sonra da m\u00fcxt\u0259lif fikirl\u0259r psixoloji t\u0259sir kimi f\u0259rqli formada ifad\u0259 edilir. Psixoloji t\u0259zyiq \u00f6z mahiyy\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fmir. Erk\u0259n nikah u\u015faqlar\u0131n u\u015faql\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131r, h\u0259mya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131ndan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, t\u0259hsil h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 h\u0259min u\u015faqlar \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi formala\u015fm\u0131rlar. Erk\u0259n evliliy\u0259 t\u0259hrik edilmi\u015f q\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131 h\u0259r c\u00fcr istismarla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. Fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji haz\u0131r olmadan, evlilik h\u0259yat\u0131na ba\u015flayan xan\u0131mlar \u015fidd\u0259t v\u0259 cinsi zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rlar. T\u0259hsilsiz v\u0259 sosial f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan xan\u0131mlar m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apara bilmirl\u0259r.\u201d<\/p>\n
“Erk\u0259n evlilik h\u0259yat\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f xan\u0131mlar\u0131n ail\u0259 qurmaqdan \u0259vv\u0259l fikri \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259diyi kimi, ail\u0259 qurandan sonra da he\u00e7 bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli q\u0259rarlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 fikri \u00f6yr\u0259nilmir. B\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0259rarlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sind\u0259 ki\u015fi zehniyy\u0259ti x\u00fcsusi rol oynay\u0131r. Tibbi olaraq bilikl\u0259r\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n ist\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n hamil\u0259lik riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan insan\u0131n u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259si onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faci\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda insanda postnatal depressiya m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Anal\u0131q statusunun m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn suallar\u0131 cavabs\u0131z qal\u0131r. H\u0259r \u015feyin \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsizliyi q\u0259rarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha \u00e7\u0259tin psixoloji probleml\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evrilir\u201d, – psixoloq R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n N\u0259c\u0259fov vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Psixoloq sonda c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki bu problemin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca amilin t\u0259hsil, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 oldu\u011funu x\u00fcsusi qeyd edir:<\/p>\n
“Erk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi nikahlara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259mizin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Qanunun aliliyi il\u0259 erk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi nikahlara s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq is\u0259 erk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi nikahlara qar\u015f\u0131 ictimai q\u0131naq yaratmal\u0131y\u0131q.<\/p>\n
Biz c\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq erk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi nikahlara yox dem\u0259liyik. \u00d6vladlar\u0131m\u0131za iqtisadi y\u00fck kimi deyil, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin d\u0259y\u0259rli \u00fczvl\u0259ri kimi baxma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259liyik. H\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi g\u0259ncl\u0259rdir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6vladlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259hsilli, sa\u011flam v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 vacibdir.”<\/p>\n
S\u0259ma Qurban<\/b><\/p>\n
AMVPRESS.AZ<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Erk\u0259n nikah v\u0259 onun yarada bil\u0259c\u0259yi probleml\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r, lakin h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 faktlara rast g\u0259linir. Erk\u0259n nikahlar h\u0259r k\u0259s t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259nfi qar\u015f\u0131lansa bel\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, erk\u0259n nikahlar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si problem olaraq qal\u0131r. Problem\u0259 h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n baxsaq, Az\u0259rbaycanda nikaha daxilolma ya\u015f\u0131 18-dir. Bu, Ail\u0259 M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 10-cu madd\u0259si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,50,2,9,8,41,1,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banner","category-youth","category-trend","category-featured","category-exclusiv","category-life","category-society","category-education"],"yoast_head":"\n